Question 1

How do I analyse a character's performance in a film?

Accepted Answer

Focus on the actor's choices: facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, and delivery of lines. Consider how these create a specific impression. For example, in 'The Dark Knight', Heath Ledger's erratic movements and licking lips make the Joker unpredictable and unsettling. Always link performance to the character's function and the film's themes.

Question 2

What is the difference between a protagonist and an antagonist?

Accepted Answer

The protagonist is the central character who drives the story forward, often facing a conflict. The antagonist opposes the protagonist, creating obstacles. However, not all antagonists are villains; they can be forces of nature or even the protagonist's own flaws. In 'Jaws', the shark is the antagonist, but it's not evil—it's a predator acting on instinct.

Question 3

How can I use character analysis in my creative production?

Accepted Answer

When creating your own film extract, design a character with a clear arc and function. Use mise-en-scène (costume, setting) to suggest their personality, and choose camera angles that reflect their power or vulnerability. For example, a high-angle shot can make a character seem weak. Explain these choices in your evaluation to show understanding.

Question 4

What is a character foil and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

A foil is a character who contrasts with another to highlight particular qualities. For example, in 'The Lion King', Scar is a foil to Mufasa: Scar's cunning and selfishness emphasise Mufasa's nobility and selflessness. Foils help the audience understand themes and character motivations more clearly.

Question 5

How do I discuss representation when analysing a character?

Accepted Answer

Consider how the character's gender, race, age, class, or sexuality is portrayed and whether it reinforces or challenges stereotypes. Link this to the film's context (e.g., a 1960s film may reflect traditional gender roles). For example, in 'Skyfall', M is an older woman in a male-dominated world, challenging age and gender stereotypes. Discuss the effect on the audience and the film's message.

Question 6

What are the most common mistakes students make in character essays?

Accepted Answer

The biggest mistake is describing the plot instead of analysing how the character is constructed. Avoid saying 'the character is brave because he fights'. Instead, say 'the director uses a low-angle shot and heroic music to present the character as brave, encouraging the audience to admire him'. Also, don't forget to link to the film's themes and context.

Characters

Topic Overview

Key Concepts

What You Need to Demonstrate

Marking Points

Examiner Tips

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions

Before You Start

Likely Command Words

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Related Topics in OCR GCSE Film Studies

3D film

Aesthetics

Cinematography (including lighting)

Content for non-examined assessment: Exploring Film Genre (03/04)

How to Revise Characters — OCR GCSE Film Studies

Examiner Tips for Characters

Common Mistakes in Characters

Key Marking Points