Question 1

What is the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic sound?

Accepted Answer

Diegetic sound comes from a source within the film's world that characters can hear, such as dialogue, footsteps, or a ringing phone. Non-diegetic sound is added for the audience only, like background music or a narrator's voiceover. In exams, you must correctly identify which category a sound belongs to and explain its effect on the audience.

Question 2

How do I analyse sound in a film for my GCSE exam?

Accepted Answer

Start by identifying whether the sound is diegetic or non-diegetic. Then describe its qualities (volume, pitch, rhythm) and explain its function: does it create atmosphere, reveal character, or build tension? Always link your analysis to the film's themes or the director's intentions. Use specific examples from your set films.

Question 3

What is a sound bridge and why is it used?

Accepted Answer

A sound bridge occurs when sound from one scene continues into the next, or when sound from the next scene begins before the visual transition. It smooths edits, creates continuity, or links ideas between scenes. For example, a character's voice might carry over as the scene changes, suggesting their thoughts persist.

Question 4

Can silence be considered a sound technique?

Accepted Answer

Yes, silence is a deliberate choice in sound design. It can create tension, focus attention on visuals, or signify isolation. In horror films, sudden silence before a jump scare heightens impact. In drama, silence might indicate emotional numbness. Always discuss the effect of silence in context.

Question 5

How does sound perspective work in film?

Accepted Answer

Sound perspective mimics real-life hearing: sounds closer to the camera are louder and clearer, while distant sounds are quieter and muffled. This helps establish spatial relationships and guides the audience's focus. For instance, a character whispering in close-up will have intimate, clear sound, while background chatter remains indistinct.

Question 6

What are some common sound techniques in action films?

Accepted Answer

Action films often use synchronous sound for impact (e.g., punches with added thuds), non-diegetic music to drive pace, and sound bridges to maintain momentum across cuts. They may also use asynchronous sound for disorientation during chaotic scenes. Analyse how these techniques affect your emotional response.

Sound

Topic Overview

Key Concepts

What You Need to Demonstrate

Marking Points

Examiner Tips

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions

Before You Start

Likely Command Words

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Related Topics in OCR GCSE Film Studies

3D film

Aesthetics

Characters

Cinematography (including lighting)

How to Revise Sound — OCR GCSE Film Studies

Examiner Tips for Sound

Common Mistakes in Sound

Key Marking Points