Question 1

What is the difference between genre and film style?

Accepted Answer

Genre refers to the category or type of film based on shared narrative and thematic elements (e.g., horror, comedy), while style refers to the distinctive visual and auditory techniques used by a filmmaker (e.g., German Expressionism). A film's genre can influence its style, but style is more about the director's personal approach. For example, a horror film might use high-contrast lighting to create fear, but that lighting style could also appear in a film noir.

Question 2

How do I analyse genre in an exam essay?

Accepted Answer

Start by identifying the genre(s) of the film and its key conventions. Then, discuss how the film uses, subverts, or hybridises these conventions. Use specific examples from the film's narrative, characters, iconography, and mise-en-scène. Always link your analysis to the film's context and the effect on the audience. For higher marks, evaluate the significance of genre choices – for instance, why does the film challenge genre expectations? Structure your essay with clear paragraphs, each focusing on a different convention or aspect.

Question 3

Why do genres change over time?

Accepted Answer

Genres change due to shifts in society, technology, and audience tastes. For example, the Western declined in the 1970s as audiences became more critical of its simplistic morality, leading to revisionist Westerns. Technological advances like CGI enabled new genres like the modern superhero film. Additionally, genres often respond to cultural anxieties – horror films of the 1950s reflected Cold War fears, while 2000s horror often dealt with post-9/11 trauma. Filmmakers also innovate to keep genres fresh, creating sub-genres and hybrids.

Question 4

Can a film belong to more than one genre?

Accepted Answer

Yes, many films are genre hybrids, combining elements from two or more genres. For example, 'The Matrix' (1999) blends sci-fi, action, and philosophical thriller. Hybridity can attract wider audiences and allow filmmakers to explore complex themes. In your analysis, you should identify the primary genre and then discuss how other genres contribute to the film's meaning. OCR GCSE often uses hybrid films as case studies, so be prepared to discuss how conventions from different genres interact.

Question 5

What is the role of iconography in genre?

Accepted Answer

Iconography refers to the recurring visual symbols and objects associated with a genre, such as the cowboy hat in Westerns, the ray gun in sci-fi, or the mask in horror. These icons instantly signal the genre to the audience and create expectations. For example, a dark, rainy street with neon signs suggests film noir. In your essays, analyse how iconography is used to establish genre and how it might be subverted – e.g., a horror film where the monster is never shown, challenging typical iconography.

Question 6

How does genre affect audience expectations?

Accepted Answer

Genre creates a set of expectations that audiences bring to a film. For instance, when watching a horror film, viewers expect suspense, scares, and a threatening antagonist. These expectations influence how they interpret the film – a sudden loud noise might be seen as a jump scare rather than a random event. Filmmakers can play with these expectations by fulfilling them (e.g., a classic slasher) or subverting them (e.g., a horror film that is actually a comedy). Understanding this dynamic is key to analysing audience response.

The significance of genre

Topic Overview

Key Concepts

What You Need to Demonstrate

Marking Points

Examiner Tips

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions

Before You Start

Likely Command Words

Ready to test yourself?

Related Topics in OCR GCSE Film Studies

3D film

Aesthetics

Characters

Cinematography (including lighting)

How to Revise The significance of genre — OCR GCSE Film Studies

Examiner Tips for The significance of genre

Common Mistakes in The significance of genre

Key Marking Points