Globalisation, migration and a shrinking world

Globalisation, migration and a shrinking world explores how interconnected our planet has become, driven by flows of people, goods, capital, information and ideas. This topic examines the causes and consequences of globalisation, the patterns and processes of international migration, and the technological and political forces that make the world feel smaller. You will study how economic integration, transnational corporations (TNCs), and global institutions like the IMF and World Bank shape development, while also considering the cultural, environmental and social impacts of these changes.

Migration is a central theme, focusing on push and pull factors, types of migration (voluntary, forced, economic, refugee), and the impacts on source and host countries. You will analyse case studies such as Mexican migration to the USA, Syrian refugees in Europe, or Polish workers in the UK, evaluating the economic, social and political consequences. The 'shrinking world' concept is underpinned by time-space compression, driven by advances in transport (e.g., budget airlines, high-speed rail) and communications (e.g., internet, smartphones). Understanding these dynamics is crucial for grasping contemporary issues like Brexit, anti-globalisation movements, and the uneven distribution of globalisation's benefits.

This topic fits within the broader WJEC A-Level Geography course by linking to themes of development, inequality, and geopolitics. It provides a foundation for understanding global systems and governance, and challenges you to think critically about the winners and losers of globalisation. You will develop skills in interpreting data, evaluating case studies, and constructing balanced arguments—essential for exams and for understanding the world around you.