This unit covers facilitating person-centred assessment, planning, implementation, and review in dementia care. Learners will understand principles and be
Topic Synopsis
This unit covers facilitating person-centred assessment, planning, implementation, and review in dementia care. Learners will understand principles and be able to carry out each stage effectively.
Key Concepts & Core Principles
- Person-centred care: Tailoring support to the individual's preferences, history, and abilities, rather than focusing solely on the diagnosis.
- Types of dementia: Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia – each with distinct symptoms and progression patterns.
- Communication techniques: Using validation therapy, reality orientation, and non-verbal cues to reduce distress and enhance understanding.
- Legal frameworks: The Mental Capacity Act 2005, including capacity assessments and best interest decisions, and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS).
- Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD): Understanding triggers like pain, environment, or unmet needs, and using non-pharmacological interventions first.
Exam Tips & Revision Strategies
- Use real-life scenarios to illustrate person-centred approaches.
- Emphasise the individual's voice in assessments.
- Understand the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork.
Common Misconceptions & Mistakes to Avoid
- Not involving the individual in the process.
- Failing to update care plans regularly.
- Ignoring the individual's preferences and strengths.
Examiner Marking Points
- Understand principles of person-centred assessment.
- Facilitate person-centred assessment with individuals.
- Contribute to planning care or support.
- Support implementation of care plans.
- Monitor and facilitate review of care plans.