This topic covers holistic needs of individuals with dementia, including meaningful activities, physical health, nutrition, hydration, and emotional/social
Topic Synopsis
This topic covers holistic needs of individuals with dementia, including meaningful activities, physical health, nutrition, hydration, and emotional/social support. Learners must understand how to promote well-being.
Key Concepts & Core Principles
- Person-centred care: Tailoring support to the individual's preferences, history, and abilities, rather than focusing solely on the diagnosis.
- Communication techniques: Using validation therapy, reminiscence, and non-verbal cues to engage with individuals who have communication difficulties.
- Legal and ethical frameworks: Understanding the Mental Capacity Act 2005, Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS), and the importance of consent and dignity.
- Types and stages of dementia: Recognising symptoms of Alzheimer's, vascular dementia, and others, and how progression affects care needs.
- Risk management and positive risk-taking: Balancing safety with autonomy, using risk assessments to enable meaningful activities.
Exam Tips & Revision Strategies
- Use person-centred approach.
- Know the importance of routine.
- Consider communication difficulties.
Common Misconceptions & Mistakes to Avoid
- Focusing only on physical care.
- Ignoring individual preferences.
- Not involving family or carers.
Examiner Marking Points
- Identifies holistic needs of dementia patients.
- Creates meaningful activities and routines.
- Supports physical health, nutrition, hydration.
- Addresses emotional and social needs.