The British Empire, c1857–1967

The British Empire, c1857–1967, is a period of dramatic change, covering the height of imperial power through to decolonisation. It begins with the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which led to the end of Company rule and the start of the British Raj. This era saw the Empire expand to its largest territorial extent, driven by economic interests, strategic concerns, and a sense of 'civilising mission'. Key themes include the impact of colonial rule on indigenous peoples, the rise of nationalist movements, and the shifting global context after the World Wars.

Studying this period is crucial for understanding modern global relations, as the legacies of empire—such as migration, economic disparities, and cultural exchanges—continue to shape the world today. For AQA A-Level History, this topic requires analysis of continuity and change, the role of key individuals (e.g., Disraeli, Gladstone, Churchill), and the interplay between metropolitan and colonial perspectives. You'll explore case studies like India, Africa, and the settler colonies, examining both the 'official mind' of imperialism and the experiences of the colonised.

This topic fits within the broader AQA specification on 'The British Empire', which also covers earlier periods (c1783–c1857) and later decolonisation. It connects to themes of power, resistance, and identity, and requires you to evaluate historiographical debates, such as those between imperial historians (e.g., John Seeley) and postcolonial critics (e.g., Edward Said). Mastering this content will prepare you for source analysis and essay questions that demand nuanced argument.