In search of the American Dream: the USA, c1917–96

This topic explores the evolving concept of the American Dream from 1917 to 1996, examining how economic opportunity, social mobility, and national identity were shaped by key historical events. It covers the post-WWI boom, the Great Depression, the New Deal, post-war affluence, the Civil Rights Movement, and the challenges of deindustrialisation and inequality in the late 20th century. Students will analyse how the Dream was both a unifying ideal and a contested reality, particularly for marginalised groups such as African Americans, women, and immigrants.

Understanding this topic is crucial for grasping the broader narrative of modern US history. It connects political, economic, and social developments, showing how the Dream was used to justify policies and how its failure to deliver for many led to protest and reform. The period saw the USA rise to global superpower status, yet internal divisions over race, class, and gender persistently challenged the Dream's promise. By studying this, students gain insight into the tensions between individualism and collective action, and the role of government in shaping opportunity.

This topic fits within the Edexcel A-Level course as a key component of the 'In search of the American Dream' breadth study. It requires students to evaluate change and continuity over time, assess the significance of individuals and events, and use primary sources critically. Mastery of this content is essential for achieving high marks in source analysis and essay questions, particularly those requiring judgement on the extent to which the Dream was achievable for different groups.