War and British Society c.790 to c.2010

This topic explores the profound impact of warfare on British society from the Viking raids of the late 8th century to the modern era. It covers how wars—from the Norman Conquest to the World Wars—transformed political structures, the economy, social hierarchies, and everyday life. You will examine key themes such as the changing nature of warfare, the role of the state, and the experiences of civilians and soldiers alike.

Understanding this topic is crucial because it shows how conflict has been a driving force for change in Britain. For example, the Hundred Years' War helped define English national identity, while the World Wars accelerated social reforms like the welfare state. By studying these connections, you'll see how war has shaped the country you live in today, from voting rights to the NHS.

This topic fits into the broader OCR GCSE History course by linking with other modules on power, protest, and reform. It provides a chronological backbone that helps you understand how Britain evolved from a feudal society to a modern democracy. The skills you develop—analysing sources, evaluating interpretations, and making judgements—are essential for all history exams.