Theories of narrative — AQA GCSE Media Studies
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Theories of narrative explained
Narrative development refers to how a story unfolds from beginning to end.
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When reading or viewing set texts, learners should track how the plot progresses. Identify whether the narrative is linear, moving chronologically, or non-linear, using flashbacks. Apply Tzvetan Todorov's theory by mapping the text's structure: find the initial equilibrium, pinpoint the exact moment of disruption, note the recognition and repair attempts, and describe the new equilibrium. For example, when analysing a television crime drama, learners should document how the initial crime disrupts the peace, how the detectives work to solve it, and how justice restores order. Use these observations to explain how narrative structure keeps the target audience engaged.
Your focus
- Trace the narrative development of a media text from its beginning to its conclusion.
- Apply Tzvetan Todorov's theory of equilibrium to structure an analysis of a storyline.
- Differentiate between linear and non-linear narrative structures in various media formats.
Theories of narrative exam tips
Examiner Tips
- 💡Map out the narrative development of your set texts using Todorov's five stages during your revision.
- 💡Consider how the resolution of a narrative reinforces certain ideologies or values.
- 💡Practise identifying how narrative development is paced, noting where the action accelerates or slows down to build tension.
Common Mistakes
- Describing the plot without analysing the structure; learners must identify the structural stages rather than just recounting what happens.
- Assuming all narratives follow a linear path; learners often overlook non-linear elements like flashbacks that disrupt chronological development.
- Misidentifying the disruption in Todorov's theory; the disruption must be a specific event that breaks the initial equilibrium, not just a general conflict.