Reading and Note Making
This element equips learners with advanced reading and note-making skills essential for evidence-based midwifery practice. It covers skimming, scanning, critical analysis, and synthesizing information from diverse sources such as academic journals, clinical guidelines, and patient records. Effective note-making methods enable accurate documentation and informed decision-making in clinical settings.
Assessment criteria
Topic Overview
The SEG Awards Level 3 Diploma in Midwifery is a comprehensive vocational qualification designed for aspiring midwives in the UK. It covers the essential knowledge and skills required to provide safe, effective, and compassionate care to women, babies, and families during pregnancy, labour, and the postnatal period. This diploma aligns with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) standards and prepares students for further study or entry-level roles in maternity services.
Key topics include anatomy and physiology of reproduction, antenatal and postnatal care, labour and birth support, neonatal care, and professional responsibilities. Students also explore public health issues, safeguarding, and evidence-based practice. The qualification emphasises hands-on clinical skills, communication, and reflection, ensuring graduates are ready to contribute to multidisciplinary teams in a variety of healthcare settings.
This diploma is crucial for building a foundation in midwifery practice. It not only equips students with theoretical knowledge but also develops their ability to apply this knowledge in real-world scenarios. Understanding the entire childbearing continuum enables students to support women's choices, promote normal birth, and recognise complications early, ultimately improving outcomes for mothers and babies.
Key Concepts
Core ideas you must understand for this topic
- →Antenatal care: Routine screening, risk assessment, and health promotion to monitor maternal and fetal wellbeing throughout pregnancy.
- →Labour and birth: Stages of labour, pain management options, and midwifery-led care versus obstetric interventions.
- →Postnatal care: Physical and emotional recovery of the mother, breastfeeding support, and neonatal checks.
- →Safeguarding: Recognising signs of abuse or neglect in mothers and babies, and following local safeguarding procedures.
- →Evidence-based practice: Using current research and guidelines (e.g., NICE) to inform clinical decisions and improve care quality.
Learning Objectives
What you need to know and understand
- 1. Understand a range of reading strategies.2. Understand the use of language in terms of the purpose and context of a range of texts.3. Be able to use methods for developing notes from a range of sources.
Assessment Criteria
Key criteria assessors look for in your portfolio
- Award credit for demonstrating the ability to select and apply appropriate reading strategies (e.g., skimming for overview, scanning for specific data) when engaging with clinical texts.
- Credit when the learner shows understanding of how language varies by purpose and audience, for instance comparing a patient information leaflet to a research article.
- Evidence of systematic note-making methods, such as mind maps or Cornell notes, that capture key information from multiple sources.
Assessment Guidance
Guidance for achieving higher grades
- 💡In the assessment, explicitly label which reading strategy you are using and why it is appropriate for the given text type.
- 💡When analyzing language, always refer to the text's purpose (e.g., to inform, to persuade) and its intended audience.
- 💡For note-making tasks, present clean, structured notes that clearly reference sources and highlight relationships between concepts.
- 💡Use the NMC Code (2018) as a framework for professional practice questions – reference the four themes: prioritise people, practise effectively, preserve safety, and promote professionalism and trust.
- 💡For anatomy and physiology questions, draw simple diagrams to explain the menstrual cycle, fertilisation, and fetal development – this helps structure your answer and shows deeper understanding.
- 💡When discussing complications (e.g., pre-eclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage), always link to national guidelines (e.g., NICE, RCOG) and explain the midwife's role in early detection and referral.
Common Mistakes
Common errors to avoid in your coursework
- Students often confuse skimming with scanning, leading to inefficient reading for specific details.
- Many learners struggle to differentiate between descriptive and evaluative language in academic texts, affecting their critical analysis.
- Frequently, notes are disorganized and fail to link key ideas from different sources, hindering synthesis.
- Misconception: Midwives only deliver babies. Correction: Midwives provide care throughout pregnancy, labour, and the postnatal period, including antenatal checks, breastfeeding support, and newborn screening.
- Misconception: Midwifery is only about natural birth. Correction: Midwives support all birth choices, including water birth, epidurals, and caesarean sections, and are trained to recognise when medical intervention is needed.
- Misconception: You need a degree to start midwifery training. Correction: The Level 3 Diploma is an entry-level qualification that can lead to a degree apprenticeship or direct entry to university midwifery programmes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions students ask about this topic
Pass / Merit / Distinction Evidence Checklist
How your portfolio evidence is graded for SKILLS AND EDUCATION GROUP AWARDS Reading and Note Making
Every vocational unit is marked against named criteria rather than an exam percentage. Your tutor's brief lists the exact codes for this unit — here is what each band is asking you to do.
Demonstrate baseline knowledge, accurate terminology, and core practical application.
Provide detailed analysis, structured explanations, and clear workplace reasoning.
Deliver thorough evaluation, original problem solving, and fully justified recommendations.
Before You Start
Prior knowledge that will help with this topic
- •Basic understanding of human biology, including the reproductive system and hormonal control.
- •Familiarity with UK healthcare systems, such as the roles of midwives, doctors, and other professionals in maternity care.
- •Knowledge of communication skills and the importance of empathy and active listening in healthcare settings.
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Key Terminology
Essential terms to know
- 1. Understand a range of reading strategies.2. Understand the use of language in terms of the purpose and context of a range of texts.3. Be able to use methods for developing notes from a range of sources.
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