This topic explores the development of the individual, focusing on early brain development, cognitive development theories (Piaget), and learning theories (Dweck and Willingham) that explain how children grow and learn. It also examines the development of morality.
This topic explores how psychological problems, such as depression and addiction, can affect an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviour. You will learn about the key characteristics of these disorders, including their symptoms and prevalence, as well as the different explanations for why they develop. Understanding these effects is crucial for appreciating the real-world impact of mental health issues and the importance of effective treatments.
The topic is divided into two main areas: depression and addiction. For each, you will study the clinical characteristics (e.g., behavioural, emotional, and cognitive symptoms), two explanations (biological and psychological), and two treatments (biological and psychological). You will also evaluate the effectiveness of these treatments using research evidence. This knowledge helps you see how psychological problems are not just 'in the mind' but have measurable effects on daily functioning.
This topic builds on earlier work about the brain and behaviour, and it connects to later topics on the self and social influence. By the end, you should be able to discuss how psychological problems affect individuals and society, and critically evaluate different approaches to treatment. This is a highly relevant topic for understanding modern mental health challenges.
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