Question 1

What is the Trinity and why is it important in Christianity?

Accepted Answer

The Trinity is the Christian belief that God is one being in three persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. It is important because it defines the nature of God and explains how God relates to humanity. For example, the Father is the creator, the Son is the redeemer, and the Spirit is the sustainer and guide. This doctrine is unique to Christianity and is central to worship, prayer, and understanding salvation.

Question 2

How do Christians interpret the Bible differently?

Accepted Answer

Christians interpret the Bible in various ways depending on their tradition. Conservative Christians (e.g., evangelical Protestants) often view the Bible as inerrant and literally true, while liberal Christians may see it as inspired but containing symbolic or metaphorical passages. Catholics interpret the Bible within the context of Church tradition and the Magisterium, while Orthodox Christians emphasise the consensus of the early Church Fathers. These differences affect views on issues like creation, miracles, and moral teachings.

Question 3

What is the difference between Catholic and Protestant beliefs about salvation?

Accepted Answer

Both Catholics and Protestants believe salvation is through Jesus Christ, but they differ on the role of faith and works. Protestants generally teach 'sola fide' (faith alone) – salvation is a gift received through faith, not earned by good works (Ephesians 2:8-9). Catholics believe that while salvation begins with grace and faith, good works are necessary for salvation because they are part of cooperating with God's grace (James 2:14-26). Catholics also emphasise the role of sacraments, especially baptism and penance, in the process of salvation.

Question 4

Why do Christians celebrate Easter and what does it mean?

Accepted Answer

Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, which is the cornerstone of Christian faith. According to the Gospels, Jesus was crucified on Good Friday, died, and was buried, but rose on the third day (Easter Sunday). This event is significant because it confirms Jesus' divinity, fulfils Old Testament prophecies, and provides the basis for Christian hope in eternal life. Easter is the most important festival in the Christian calendar, with services like the Easter Vigil and traditions such as egg decorating symbolising new life.

Question 5

What is the role of the Church in Christianity?

Accepted Answer

The Church is the community of believers who follow Jesus Christ. Its roles include worship (e.g., Sunday services, sacraments), teaching (e.g., Bible study, catechism), fellowship (e.g., supporting members), and service (e.g., charity work, mission). The Church is often described as the 'Body of Christ' (1 Corinthians 12:27), meaning it continues Jesus' work on Earth. Different denominations have different structures: Catholics have a hierarchical priesthood, while many Protestants emphasise the priesthood of all believers.

Question 6

How do Christians make moral decisions?

Accepted Answer

Christians use several sources to guide moral decisions: the Bible (especially the Ten Commandments and Jesus' teachings like the Sermon on the Mount), Church tradition (e.g., the teachings of Church leaders), reason (applying logic and natural law), and personal experience (e.g., prayer and conscience). For example, when considering abortion, a Catholic might refer to the Church's teaching that life begins at conception, while a Protestant might focus on biblical passages about the sanctity of life. Many Christians also use the principle of agape (selfless love) as a guide.

Christianity

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