Question 1

What does 'sanctity of life' mean in GCSE RS?

Accepted Answer

Sanctity of life is the belief that human life is sacred because it comes from God. Christians and Muslims often use this idea to argue that life should not be ended deliberately, for example in abortion or euthanasia. It is based on teachings like 'You shall not murder' and the idea that humans are made in God's image. However, some religious people interpret this flexibly, allowing exceptions in certain circumstances.

Question 2

Do Christians believe in evolution?

Accepted Answer

It depends on the denomination. Some Christians, like Roman Catholics and many Anglicans, accept evolution as God's method of creation, believing that God guided the process. Others, such as some evangelical Protestants, reject evolution and hold a literal interpretation of Genesis, known as creationism. In GCSE, you need to know both views and how they affect beliefs about human value.

Question 3

What is the Islamic view on the origin of human life?

Accepted Answer

Muslims believe that Allah created the first human, Adam, from clay, and then breathed life into him (Qur'an 15:28-29). All humans are descendants of Adam and are created by Allah with a purpose: to worship Him and act as stewards (khalifa) on Earth. Life is seen as a test, and every soul is valuable because it comes from Allah. This belief influences Muslim views on abortion, which is generally forbidden except to save the mother's life.

Question 4

How do humanists value human life without God?

Accepted Answer

Humanists believe that human life has value because of our ability to reason, experience emotions, form relationships, and make moral choices. They argue that we should respect each other's autonomy and well-being. For example, they support the right to die with dignity and access to abortion, but they also oppose harming others. Their ethics are based on empathy and reason, not divine command.

Question 5

What is the difference between 'sanctity of life' and 'quality of life'?

Accepted Answer

Sanctity of life means life is inherently valuable and should not be taken, regardless of its condition. Quality of life means the value of life depends on how good it is – for example, whether someone is in pain or can enjoy activities. Religious believers often prioritise sanctity, arguing that even a suffering life is precious. Secular thinkers may weigh quality more heavily, especially in debates about euthanasia.

Question 6

Why is the imago Dei important for Christian ethics?

Accepted Answer

Imago Dei (image of God) is crucial because it gives humans a unique status above animals. It means every person has inherent dignity and should be treated with respect. This belief is used to argue against murder, abortion, and euthanasia, as well as to support human rights. It also implies that we should care for the vulnerable, as they too bear God's image.

The origins and value of human life

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Related Topics in AQA GCSE Religious Studies

Authority

Beliefs about the nature of human life

Beliefs and teachings

Buddhism

How to Revise The origins and value of human life — AQA GCSE Religious Studies

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