protein synthesis
What protein synthesis means in Biology GCSE, as defined for AQA, OCR.
Definitions of protein synthesis
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Reference: AQA
The DNA base sequence of a gene is copied into a messenger molecule, which carries the code to a ribosome where amino acids are joined in the correct order to form a protein.
The building of proteins by joining together amino acids, which are formed from glucose and nitrate ions.
Linking of amino acid monomers at ribosomes into polypeptide chains with specific sequences.
Topics that use protein synthesis
- DNA structure (biology only) (AQA GCSE)
- Uses of glucose from photosynthesis (AQA GCSE)
- Respiration (OCR GCSE)
Related terms
- polymer
- Active transport
- Aerobic respiration
- Amino acid sequence
- Anaerobic respiration
- Base sequence
- Carrier molecules
- Cellular respiration
Using protein synthesis in the exam
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