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    Chemistry A-Level

    closed system

    What closed system means in Chemistry A-Level, as defined for AQA, OCR.

    Definitions of closed system

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    Reference: AQA

    A closed system is required so that no substance enters or leaves, since anything that escapes cannot come back.
    AQA · Chemical equilibria and Le Chatelier's principle (study guide)
    A system in which no reactant or product can enter or leave.
    OCR · Chemical equilibrium

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