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    Chemistry A-Level

    position of equilibrium

    What position of equilibrium means in Chemistry A-Level, as defined for AQA, OCR.

    Definitions of position of equilibrium

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    Reference: AQA

    In water, ethylamine sets up an equilibrium with water, and that equilibrium lies well to the left, so only a small fraction of the molecules are protonated at any moment.
    AQA · Base properties (A-level only) (study guide)
    Estimated from the magnitude of Kc, it lies to the right when products dominate and to the left when reactants dominate, rather than the reaction going to completion.
    OCR · Chemical equilibrium
    It shifts in a direction, to the left or to the right, or towards a named side, and the principle predicts direction only, never how far or how fast.
    AQA · Chemical equilibria and Le Chatelier's principle (study guide)
    For a weak acid the equilibrium lies well to the left, as typically fewer than two molecules in a hundred have donated a proton at any moment.
    AQA · Weak acids and bases, Ka, for weak acids (A-level only) (study guide)
    Because these are equilibria, the reaction need not go to completion, and the position tells you about relative strengths.
    AQA · Brønsted–Lowry acid–base equilibria in aqueous solution (A-level only) (study guide)
    Shifted towards the product when a volatile product is removed as it forms, as in an esterification.
    OCR · Nitrogen compounds, polymers and synthesis - 6.2.5 Organic synthesis

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