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    Chemistry GCSE

    Variable oxidation states

    What Variable oxidation states means in Chemistry GCSE, as defined for AQA.

    Definition of Variable oxidation states

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    Reference: AQA

    Many transition elements form ions with different charges, for example iron forms Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ and copper forms Cu⁺ and Cu²⁺.
    AQA · Typical properties (study guide)

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