Skip to content
    Combined Science GCSE

    Random and systematic error

    What Random and systematic error means in Combined Science GCSE, as defined for AQA.

    Definition of Random and systematic error

    Check what you remember

    Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Random and systematic error in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.

    Reference: AQA

    Repeating a measurement and taking a mean reduces the effect of random variation, but a systematic offset such as a zero error shifts all results and is not removed by averaging.
    AQA · Chemical measurements (study guide)

    Topics that use Random and systematic error

    Related terms

    Using Random and systematic error in the exam

    Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.

    Practise Combined Science questions

    Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.

    Start free

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge

    All Combined Science GCSE terms