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    Geography GCSE

    Permafrost

    What Permafrost means in Geography GCSE, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel.

    Definitions of Permafrost

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    Reference: AQA

    A layer of permanently frozen ground, whose active surface layer thaws in summer, creating waterlogged conditions because it prevents drainage.
    AQA · Cold environments
    Frozen ground that becomes unstable if buildings or heated pipes melt it, causing structures to collapse.
    AQA · Cold environments
    A thick subsurface layer of soil that remains below freezing point throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions.
    Pearson Edexcel · Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world and are important (study guide)

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