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    History A-Level

    Church-state conflict

    What Church-state conflict means in History A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel.

    Definitions of Church-state conflict

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    Reference: AQA

    A monumental dispute with the Papacy over the successor to Hubert Walter, in which John demanded John de Gray while Pope Innocent III consecrated Stephen Langton.
    AQA · 2A Royal Authority and the Angevin Kings, 1154–1216 – King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only) (study guide)
    The Kulturkampf was a struggle against the Catholic Church aiming to reduce its influence, but it backfired by strengthening the Centre Party.
    Pearson Edexcel · Paper 3, Option 37.2: Germany, 1871–1990: united, divided and reunited - 1 Ruling the Second Reich, 1871–79 (study guide)

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