Four Modernisations
What Four Modernisations means in History A-Level, as defined for AQA.
Definition of Four Modernisations
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Four Modernisations in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
First proposed by Zhou Enlai in 1964 and reiterated in 1975, they were adopted by Deng Xiaoping after 1978 to transform China's economy.
Topics that use Four Modernisations
- 2P The Transformation of China, 1936–1997 – The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only) (AQA A-Level)
Related terms
- Aftermath
- Economic pragmatism and trade
- Ideological conflict
- International diplomacy and global integration
- Leadership and governance
- Nationalism and sovereignty
- Political pragmatism
- Power and succession
Using Four Modernisations in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise History questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge