History A-Level
Nationalist and communal conflict
What Nationalist and communal conflict means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of Nationalist and communal conflict
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Reference: Pearson Edexcel
Nationalist divisions such as white right-wing resistance and Bantustan leaders' resistance, alongside communal violence such as ANC–IFP clashes and the Boipatong massacre.
Topics that use Nationalist and communal conflict
- Paper 2, Option 2F.2: South Africa, 1948–94: from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’ - 4 The end of apartheid and the creation of the ‘rainbow nation’, 1984–94 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
Related terms
- Communal and state violence
- Constitutional negotiation
- Economic crisis and sanctions
- Failure of 'total strategy'
- Government suppression and states of emergency
- Grassroots mobilisation and the United Democratic Front
- International legitimacy
- Legal dismantling of apartheid
Using Nationalist and communal conflict in the exam
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