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    History A-Level

    Retaining and 'bastard feudalism'

    What Retaining and 'bastard feudalism' means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.

    Definition of Retaining and 'bastard feudalism'

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    Reference: Pearson Edexcel

    Binding followers to lords through livery and maintenance, often called 'bastard feudalism', with statutes in 1468 and 1504 against retaining.
    Pearson Edexcel · Paper 3, Option 30: Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399–1509 - 1 Changing relationships between crown and the nobility: 'over- mighty subjects' (study guide)

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