History A-Level
Three estates
What Three estates means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of Three estates
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Three estates in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: Pearson Edexcel
Legally distinct orders: the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility) and Third Estate (commoners), the last including wealthy bourgeoisie, urban workers and peasants.
Topics that use Three estates
- The origins and onset of revolution, 1774–89 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
Related terms
- Absolutism
- Aristocratic resistance and the revolt of the nobility
- Breakdown of royal authority
- Court scandal and royal authority
- Economic crisis and social distress
- Enlightenment
- Financial crisis and reform attempts
- Fiscal crisis and reform failure
Using Three estates in the exam
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