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    History GCSE

    Shifting alliances

    What Shifting alliances means in History GCSE, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.

    Definition of Shifting alliances

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    Reference: Pearson Edexcel

    A feature of the continuous warfare, as John initially allied with Philip to undermine Richard but fought against him after becoming king.
    Pearson Edexcel · Option B2: Key topic 2: Involvements overseas, 1189–1204 - 4 Richard, John and the loss of Normandy (study guide)

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