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    Mathematics A-Level

    Independent events

    What Independent events means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC.

    Definitions of Independent events

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    Reference: Pearson Edexcel

    Events that have no influence on each other, so P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B), which is the key test and calculation tool.
    Pearson Edexcel · Probability (study guide)
    Two events where the occurrence of one does not affect the probability of the other, so P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B).
    AQA · M: Probability (study guide)
    Events A and B are independent if the occurrence of one has no influence on the probability of the other.
    WJEC · Probability (AS Unit 2: Applied Mathematics A)

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