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    Mathematics A-Level

    model refinement

    What model refinement means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC.

    Definitions of model refinement

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    Reference: WJEC

    Considering a model's outputs and simplifying assumptions to improve it, balancing improved descriptive fidelity against increased mathematical complexity so it remains practical yet predictive.
    WJEC · Overarching themes - Mathematical modelling
    Changing a model by adding a variable, changing a function, or adjusting assumptions after considering its outputs and simplifying assumptions.
    Pearson Edexcel · Overarching theme 3: Mathematical modelling (study guide)
    A specific amended model, such as a bounded growth curve or a baseline-shifted decay curve, proposed instead of stating that the model fails.
    WJEC · Exponentials and logarithms (AS Unit 1: Pure Mathematics A)
    Using model outputs and simplifying assumptions to improve the model, for example by adding a limiting factor or using a different function.
    AQA · OT3: Mathematical modelling (study guide)
    Adopting more realistic assumptions, such as time-dependent probabilities, to alter predicted outcomes and address model limitations.
    WJEC · Probability (A2 Unit 4: Applied Mathematics B)

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