Media Studies A-Level
Contrast with effects models
What Contrast with effects models means in Media Studies A-Level, as defined for AQA.
Definition of Contrast with effects models
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Contrast with effects models in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
The model contrasts with effects models that treat audiences as passive, such as the hypodermic needle model.
Topics that use Contrast with effects models
- Media effects (AQA A-Level)
Related terms
- Audience needs and gratification
- Critical audience reception
- Critique of early effects models
- Disproportion and amplification
- Folk devils and stereotyping
- Moral panic
- Passive audience
- Repeated exposure over time
Using Contrast with effects models in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise Media Studies questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
Start free
All Media Studies A-Level termsA week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge