Music A-Level
Alternatives to functional tonality
What Alternatives to functional tonality means in Music A-Level, as defined for AQA.
Definition of Alternatives to functional tonality
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Reference: AQA
Modal music often relies on parallel chord movement, drones or ostinatos to establish a tonal centre without traditional dominant-tonic resolutions.
Topics that use Alternatives to functional tonality
- Area of study 7: Art music since 1910 - Musical elements (AQA A-Level)
Related terms
- 20th-century chord structures
- 20th-century compositional techniques
- 20th-century rhythmic innovation
- A cappella
- Additive and subtractive processes
- Atonality
- Atonality and tonality
- Auditory perception
Using Alternatives to functional tonality in the exam
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