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    Physics A-Level

    Random thermal motion versus drift motion

    What Random thermal motion versus drift motion means in Physics A-Level, as defined for OCR.

    Definition of Random thermal motion versus drift motion

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    Reference: OCR

    Carriers have much larger random thermal speeds, but these average to zero and do not contribute to the current, whereas the field gives each carrier a small average velocity along the conductor.
    OCR · Mean drift velocity (study guide)

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