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    Physics A-Level

    Systematic errors

    What Systematic errors means in Physics A-Level, as defined for AQA, OCR.

    Definitions of Systematic errors

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    Reference: AQA

    Consistent shifts of all readings from the true value, caused by apparatus faults such as a zero error, miscalibration or a flawed technique like parallax.
    AQA · Limitation of physical measurements (study guide)
    Errors that shift every reading by the same amount or in the same proportion, affecting accuracy but not precision.
    OCR · Measurements and uncertainties (study guide)

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