Efficiency of information processing to include:: Recall.

The idea

In the context of Schmidt's schema theory, recall refers to the recall schema, which is responsible for initiating movement. Before a skill is performed, the recall schema uses information about the initial conditions (the starting environment and body position) and the response specifications (what needs to be done, such as the speed and force required). By linking these two elements based on past experiences, the recall schema selects the appropriate parameters for the generalised motor programme (GMP).

For example: A golfer uses their recall schema to determine the exact force needed for a putt based on the distance to the hole.

What earns the marks

• Recall refers to the recall schema within Schmidt's schema theory, which is responsible for initiating a motor response.
• The recall schema functions before the movement takes place to select the necessary parameters, such as force or trajectory.
• Varied practice strengthens the recall schema by providing a wider range of past experiences to draw upon when selecting parameters.

Common mistakes and how to put them right

• Treating recall as a generic memory retrieval process rather than specifically as the recall schema in Schmidt's theory.

• Confusing the recall schema with the recognition schema.

  Put it right: Recall initiates the movement, whereas recognition evaluates it.

• Forgetting that the recall schema is formed specifically from initial conditions and response specifications, not sensory consequences.

Exam tips

• Always define recall in this context as the recall schema from Schmidt's schema theory.
• Specify that the recall schema is responsible for initiating movement by selecting parameters for the GMP.
• Explain that the recall schema relies on initial conditions and response specifications, using a practical example like passing a football.