Social stratification

    WJEC
    GCSE
    Sociology

    Social stratification examines how society is structured into hierarchical layers based on class, gender, ethnicity, and age, creating systematic patterns of inequality in wealth, power, and life chances. Understanding stratification is essential for GCSE candidates because examiners expect you to evaluate competing theoretical perspectives—Functionalist, Marxist, Weberian, and Feminist—and apply these frameworks to contemporary issues like poverty, social mobility, and the distribution of resources in modern Britain.

    1
    Min Read
    3
    Examples
    5
    Questions
    12
    Key Terms
    🎙 Podcast Episode
    Social stratification
    0:00-0:00

    Study Notes

    See full content in separate field - over 3000 words covering all theoretical perspectives, poverty types, social mobility, and contemporary applications with asset markers for images and podcast

    Worked Examples

    3 detailed examples with solutions and examiner commentary

    Practice Questions

    Test your understanding — click to reveal model answers

    Q1

    Describe two features of the Marxist perspective on social stratification. (4 marks)

    4 marks
    standard

    Hint: Focus on two-class model and exploitation

    Q2

    Explain why the gender pay gap persists in the UK. (8 marks)

    8 marks
    standard

    Hint: Multiple factors: horizontal/vertical segregation, motherhood penalty, discrimination

    Q3

    Discuss: Poverty caused by individual failings rather than structural factors. (15 marks)

    15 marks
    challenging

    Hint: New Right vs structural explanations, working poor evidence

    Q4

    Explain why social mobility is limited in the UK. (12 marks)

    12 marks
    standard

    Hint: Educational inequality, cultural capital, networks, economic barriers

    Q5

    To what extent do Functionalist theories adequately explain stratification? (15 marks)

    15 marks
    challenging

    Hint: Davis and Moore, then critique with Marxist/Feminist/Weberian views

    Key Terms

    Essential vocabulary to know

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