This element focuses on equipping practitioners with the skills to use sign supported English (SSE) to enhance speech, language, and communication developm
Topic Synopsis
This element focuses on equipping practitioners with the skills to use sign supported English (SSE) to enhance speech, language, and communication development in children and young people. It covers the theoretical underpinnings linking signing to early literacy, pro-social behaviour, and inclusive practice, while also building practical competence in using signs and fingerspelling to support learning. The aim is to create an environment that values all communication methods and actively involves parents in the developmental process.
Key Concepts & Core Principles
- Child Development: Understanding the sequence and rate of development from birth to 19 years, including physical, cognitive, communication, social, emotional, and behavioural domains, and how to support each stage.
- Safeguarding and Child Protection: Knowing how to recognize signs of abuse, respond to concerns, and follow policies and procedures to protect children and young people from harm.
- Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion: Promoting inclusive practice by respecting individual differences, challenging discrimination, and ensuring every child has equal access to opportunities.
- Partnership Working: Collaborating effectively with parents, carers, and other professionals (e.g., social workers, health visitors) to support children's well-being and learning.
- The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS): Understanding the statutory framework for children aged 0-5, including the prime and specific areas of learning, assessment, and the key person approach.
Exam Tips & Revision Strategies
- In written assignments, explicitly link your practical examples to theory: cite how signing supports Bruner’s scaffolding or Bandura’s modelling to show deeper understanding.
- For observed assessments, narrate your actions as you sign—explain why you chose a particular sign, how it supports the child’s current focus, and what developmental outcome you are targeting.
- When discussing parental involvement, provide specific, feasible ideas (e.g., ‘sign of the week’ with video clips) rather than vague statements; evidence of actual partnership is highly valued.
- Use the correct terminology consistently: distinguish between sign supported English, Makaton (if relevant), and BSL, and discuss the spectrum of signing approaches to show professional awareness.
Common Misconceptions & Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming that sign supported English is the same as British Sign Language (BSL) – BSL has its own grammar, while SSE uses BSL signs following English word order; confusing these can lead to inaccurate application.
- Believing that signing will delay speech development – research shows it can enhance verbal communication by reducing frustration and reinforcing language structure.
- Neglecting to adapt signing for children with additional physical or sensory needs, such as modifying signs for fine motor difficulties or ensuring visual access.
- Using signs inconsistently without linking them to spoken words, which dilutes the reinforcing effect and may confuse the child.
- Failing to involve parents due to worry about their perceived reluctance, rather than proactively offering resources and demonstrating the benefits to the family's communication dynamics.
Examiner Marking Points
- Award credit for demonstrating a clear explanation of how sign supported English bridges the gap between visual and auditory learning, aiding comprehension and expression in typically developing children and those with communication needs.
- Evidence must show practical use of SSE during planned activities, with the learner adapting signing to individual children’s needs and linking signs to spoken words to reinforce meaning.
- Assess understanding of how fingerspelling and signing introduce phonological awareness and symbol-to-sound correspondence, laying foundations for reading and writing.
- Look for examples where the learner uses SSE to model positive communication, turn-taking, and conflict resolution, thereby reducing frustration and promoting pro-social behaviour.
- Credit the ability to articulate strategies for engaging parents, such as sharing signs through workshops or home-activity sheets, and how this builds an inclusive partnership that values diverse communication methods.