Complete Highfield Qualifications End-Point Assessment Childcare & Early Years specification revision resources. Tailored syllabus coverage with topic breakdowns, quizzes, and practice questions.
Specification Topics
- Child and young person development
- Support young people who are looked after or are leaving care
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- Emergency Paediatric First Aid
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- Implement a Positive Relationship Policy in residential childcare
- Introduction to the Principles of Child Development for Early Years Practitioners
- Continuing Professional Development for Early Years Educators
- Assessment and planning with children and young people in residential childcare
- Support the development of socially aware behaviour with children and young people in residential childcare
- Support the Observation, Assessment and Planning Cycle in Early Years for Early Years Practitioners
- Support Children and Families at Risk of Deprivation
- Support individuals who are bereaved
- Introduction to communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Lead practice to promote the rights, diversity and equality of children and young people in residential childcare
- Lead Practice to Support the Safeguarding and Protection of Children and Young People in Residential Childcare
- Provide support to continue recommended therapies
- Support the Speech, Language and Communication Development of Babies and Young Children for Early Years Practitioners
- Support the rights, diversity and equality of children and young people in residential childcare
- Introduction to duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Support Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) in Early Years Education
- Identify and act upon immediate risk of danger to substance misusers
- The Importance of Attachment and Supporting Children through Transitions and Significant Life Events for Early Years Practitioners
- Lead practice to support the well-being and resilience of children and young people in residential childcare
- Support the well-being and resilience of children and young people in residential childcare
- Introduction to equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Support Positive Behaviour and teach children to understand their emotions in Early Years Education
- The Prevention and Control of Infection for Early Years Practitioners
- Support use of medication in social care settings
- Lead practice to support young people leaving care
- Support children and young people to achieve their education potential
- Introduction to personal development in health, social care or children's and young people’s settings
- Understand and Apply Theories of Child Development and Attachment for Early Years
- Support young people leaving care
- Manage risk in residential childcare
- Understand Children’s Holistic Development for Early Years Educators
- Maintain and support relationships with children and young people
- Understand the Role and Responsibilities of the Early Years Practitioner
- Professional Practice in learning, development and support services
- Understand How to Safeguard and Protect Children and Young People in Residential Childcare
- Care for the physical and nutritional needs of babies and young children.
- Promote Child and Young Person Development.
- Understand the Different Types of Assessments to Support the Learning and Development of Children and how to use Assessments to Plan Further Support to Enable Children to Progress
- Principles for leading the transition of young people with complex disabilities or conditions to adult services
- Understanding the Role, Responsibilities and Expected Behaviours of the Practitioners and Others Within the Setting
- Support others to understand models of disability and their effects on working practice with children and young people
- Understand How to Support Children and Young People Who Have Experienced Harm or Abuse
- Caseload management
- Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people
- Support children and young people to achieve their learning potential
- Support children and young people at meal or snack times
- Understand children and young people’s development in residential childcare
- Understand how to support positive outcomes for children and young people in residential childcare
- Understand residential childcare for children and young people with complex disabilities or conditions
- Support Children and Young People's Health and Safety.
- Understand support for children and young people who are vulnerable and disadvantaged
- Support children and young people with disabilities and special educational needs
- Understand support for young people with complex disabilities or conditions making the transition into adulthood
- Understand the care system and its impact on children and young people
- Implement therapeutic group activities
- Curriculum and Pedagogy
- Promote nutrition and hydration in early years and childcare settings
- Managing paediatric illness, injuries and emergencies
- Lead a residential childcare service that can engage with the youth justice system
- Engage in professional development in residential childcare settings
- Introduction to the Principles of Safeguarding Babies and Young Children for Early Years Practitioners
- Contribute to Children and Young People's Health and Safety
- Understand the context of residential childcare for children and young people with complex disabilities or conditions
- Support children and young people’s play and leisure
- Support young people in relation to sexual health and risk of pregnancy
- Support children and young people’s positive behaviour
- Understand the development of children and young people in residential childcare
- Provide support to children or young people who have experienced harm or abuse
- Understand the youth justice system as it relates to residential childcare
- Understand the needs of children and young people who are vulnerable and experiencing poverty and disadvantage.
- Support the creativity of children and young people
- Undertake a research project within services for health and social care or children and young people
- Work with the families of children and young people in residential childcare
- Undertake professional development in residential childcare settings
- Understand Child and Young Person Development.
- Promote the well being and resilience of children and young people
- Understand How to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children and Young People.
- Professional practice in children and young people’s social care
- Support young people to move towards independence and manage their lives
- Understand How to Support Positive Outcomes for Children and Young People.
- Promote positive behaviour
- Understand Partnership Working in Services for Children and Young People
- Understand the speech, language and communication needs of children and young people with behavioural, social and emotional difficulties.
- Increase awareness about drugs, alcohol or other substances with individuals and groups
- Use Signing to Advance Speech, Language and Communication
- Enable parents to develop ways of handling relationships and behaviour that contribute to everyday life with children
- Lead a Service That Can Support Children or Young People Who Have Experienced Harm or Abuse
- Contribute to promoting nutrition and hydration in early years and childcare settings
- Personal and Professional Development for Early Years Practitioners
- Participate in teams to benefit children and young people in residential childcare
- Practise as a Foster Carer
- Health, Safety and Security of Babies and Young Children for Early Years Educators
- Contribute to effective team working in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Working as part of a team in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Professional practice in early years settings.
- Working in partnership with parents and carers
- Lead and manage a community based early years setting.
- Working Together for the Benefit of Children and Young People.
- Develop Positive Relationship with Children, Young People and Others Involved in Their Care
- Understanding professional supervision practice
- Engage young parents in supporting their children’s development
- Promote Signing to Advance Speech, Language and Communication
- Context and principles for early years provision.
- Promote communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Support Care within fostering services for vulnerable children and young people.
- Promote effective communication and information handling in residential childcare settings
- Promote Partnership Working in the Early Years Setting for Early Years Practitioners
- Contribute to the support of child and young person development
- Partnership Working to Support Children’s Development for Early Years Educators
- Work with children and young people in a residential care setting
- Lead and manage a team within a residential childcare setting
- Support the speech, language and communication development of children who are learning more than one language.
- Support children or young people in their own home.
- Support families in maintaining relationships in their wider social structures
- Support young people who are involved in anti-social and/or criminal activities
- Working within a Social Pedagogic framework with children and young people
- Support children’s physical development through activities
- Support children’s mathematical development
- Support the development of positive behaviour in children
- Promote learning and development in the early years.
- Support Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) for Early Years Practitioners
- Work with babies and young children to promote their development and learning.
- Principles of Safeguarding and Protecting Babies and Young Children for Early Years Educators
- Contribute to the support of children's communication, language and literacy
- Lead and manage group living in residential childcare
- Support attachment and positive relationships for children and young people in residential childcare
- Develop interviewing skills for work with children and young people
- Support positive practice with children and young people with speech, language and communication needs.
- Support children and young people’s speech, language and communication skills.
- Facilitate learning and development activities to meet individual needs and preferences
- Engage parents in their children’s early learning
- Support positive attachments for children and young people
- Support individuals with autistic spectrum conditions
- Assessment and planning with children and young people
- Support children and young people to make positive changes in their lives
- Support children and young people in residential childcare to achieve their learning potential
- Promote Equality of Opportunity, Diversity, Inclusion and Anti-Discriminatory Practice in Early Years Education
- Support individuals who are substance users.
- Contribute to the support of children’s creative development
- Lead networks and multi-agency work to benefit children and young people in residential childcare
- Support Language, Literacy and Numeracy Development for Early Years Practitioners
- Promote young children’s physical activity and movement skills.
- Recognise indications of substance misuse and refer individuals to specialists
- Support young people to develop, implement and review a plan of action
- Improving the attendance of children and young people in statutory education
- Develop professional supervision practice in health and social care or children and young people’s work settings
- Support young people who are socially excluded or excluded from school
- Support children’s learning in ICT
- Contribute to the support of children’s physical development through activities
- Lead practice for communication and information management in residential childcare settings
- Provide information and advice to children and young people
- Promote Language, Speech and Communication Development in Early Years
- Support the Health, Safety and Security of Babies and Young Children for Early Years Practitioners
- Support children and young people in residential childcare to manage their health
- Support children’s language, literacy and communication
- Supporting infection prevention and control in social care
- Support children and young people to have positive relationships
- Support the referral process for children and young people
- Principles for implementing duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Develop and sustain effective working relationships with staff in other agencies
- Support individuals in their relationships
- Support individuals to deal with personal relationship problems
- Promote nutrition and hydration in health and social care settings
- Promote the Health and Wellbeing of Babies and Children in Early Years Education
- Contribute to the Support of Positive Environments for Children and Young People
- Support group living in residential childcare
- Engage in personal development in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Support the Health, Wellbeing and Care of Babies and Young Children for Early Years Practitioners
- Lead Practice in Safe Use of Digital, Internet and Mobile Technology with Children and Young People
- Understand the context of supporting children and young people through foster care
- Support individuals to stay safe from harm or abuse
- Coordinate special educational needs provision.
- Support children’s speech, language and communication.
- Support disabled children and young people and those with specific requirements.
- Facilitate the learning and development of children and young people through mentoring
- Support Individuals With Specific Communication Needs
- Manage induction in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Engage fathers in their children’s early learning
- Work with parents to meet their children’s needs
- Promoting Outdoor Play in Early Years Education
- Support speech, language and communication development.
- Support risk management in residential childcare
- Lead practice to achieve positive outcomes for children and young people in residential childcare
- Support the Learning and Development of Babies and Young Children through Activities, Purposeful Play and Educational Programmes for Early Years Practitioners
- Support children’s outdoor play
- Support children’s knowledge and understanding of the world
- Understand how to set up a home based childcare service.
- Promote children’s welfare and well being in the early years.
- Promote equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Work with parents, families and carers to support their children’s speech, language and communication development.
- Support individuals to live at home
- Facilitate the development of effective group practice in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
Top Exam Board Tips
- When describing stages, always refer to the holistic nature of development: show how physical skills, for example, enable greater social interaction. Use the PILES framework (Physical, Intellectual, Language, Emotional, Social) to structure answers and demonstrate comprehensive knowledge.
- For influence-related questions, avoid listing factors without explanation. Instead, select two influences and analyse how they interact, e.g., how a genetic predisposition may be amplified by an unsupportive environment, linking to real-world childcare scenarios.
- In transition tasks, link theory to practice by specifying the role of the practitioner: mention strategies like key person systems, transitional objects, and partnership with parents to show applied understanding and meet assessment criteria for the 'Understand' objective.
- In assignment responses, always reference specific legislation and guidance, such as the Care Leavers Charter or local authority protocols, to evidence your knowledge of statutory frameworks.
- Use case-study scenarios to illustrate how you would apply person-centred approaches and empower young people in decision-making, which demonstrates depth of understanding beyond theory.
- Ensure you address both the challenges and the protective factors that can support positive outcomes, showing a balanced and holistic view of the young person's experience.
- Use the STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) framework in your professional discussion to structure responses and demonstrate competence clearly.
- Ensure your portfolio includes a variety of evidence types (observations, reports, meeting minutes) and a clear mapping to the standard's knowledge, skills, and behaviours.
- Revise key legislation, statutory guidance, and child development milestones thoroughly for the knowledge test; expect questions on EYFS safeguarding requirements.
- Practice articulating how your leadership practice has directly improved outcomes for children and staff; be prepared for probing follow-up questions.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Confusing age ranges for milestones, such as placing first words at two years when most children achieve this around 12 months, leading to inaccurate assessments.
- Assuming that development is uniform or linear, rather than recognising that children may plateau or temporarily regress during periods of stress or transition.
- Overlooking the positive potential of transitions, such as developing coping skills, and focusing solely on negative impacts without discussing supportive interventions.
- Assuming that all looked-after young people have the same needs, without considering individual backgrounds, trauma histories, or specific cultural and identity factors.
- Overlooking the importance of gradual preparation for leaving care and focusing solely on post-18 support, missing the crucial role of early planning and life skills development.
- Confusing 'looked after' status with 'in need' or 'accommodated' categories, leading to inaccurate application of legal entitlements.
- Failing to link practice to child development theories; describing actions without explaining the underpinning rationale.
- Providing insufficient evidence of leadership, focusing only on direct childcare tasks rather than team management and mentoring.
Key Terminology & Definitions
- Know the main stages of child and young person development, Understand the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development, Understand the potential effects of transitions on children and young people’s development
- Understand the issues affecting young people who are looked after or leaving care, Understand how to support young people who are looked after or leaving care, Know about the statutory and legal frameworks in relation to young people who are looked after or leaving care
- Child development and learning theories
- Safeguarding and child protection
- Leadership and reflective practice
- Partnership working with families
- Inclusive practice and diversity
- Child development and learning
- Safeguarding and welfare requirements
- Health and safety legislation
- Partnership working with families and professionals
- Observation, assessment and planning cycle
- Professionalism and reflective practice
- 1. Understand the role and responsibilities of the paediatric first aider2. Be able to assess an emergency situation safely 3. Be able to provide first aid for an infant and a child who are unresponsive4. Be able to provide first aid for an infant and a child who are choking5. Be able to provide first aid to an infant and a child with external bleeding6. Know how to provide first aid to an infant or a child who is suffering from shock7. Know how to provide first aid to an infant or a child with bites, stings and minor injuries
- Core knowledge