Complete iCan Qualifications Limited End-Point Assessment Childcare & Early Years specification revision resources. Tailored syllabus coverage with topic breakdowns, quizzes, and practice questions.
Specification Topics
- Child and young person development
- Assessment and planning with children and young people in residential childcare
- Child development from conception to 7 years
- Equality, diversity and inclusive practice in early years settings
- iCQ Level 5 End Point Assessment for Early Years Lead Practitioner - Core Content
- E2E stub concept
- Lead a residential childcare service that engages with the youth justice system
- Emergency Paediatric First Aid
- Care for the Physical and Nutritional Needs of Babies and Young Children
- iCQ Level 3 End Point Assessment for Early Years Educator - Core Content
- iCQ Level 5 EPA for Children Young People and Families Manager - Core Content
- Promote play in an early years setting
- iCQ Level 4 EPA for Children, Young People and Families Practitioner - Core Content
- iCQ Level 2 EPA for Early Years Practitioner - Core Content
- Assessment and planning with children and young people
- Lead own and others professional development
- Support the development of socially aware behaviour with children and young people in residential childcare
- Develop professional supervision practice in health and social care or children and young people’s work settings
- Managing a Home-Based Childcare Business
- The role of communication in an early years setting
- Safeguarding, protection and welfare of babies and young children in Early Years Settings
- Introduction to communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Partnership Working in Early Years
- Enable parents to develop ways of handling relationships and behaviour that contribute to everyday life with children
- Support the rights, diversity and equality of children and young people in residential childcare
- The role of the early years practitioner
- Introduction to duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Support daily routines to meet babies and children’s physical care needs
- Lead practice of others to understand models of disability and their effects on working practice with children and young people in residential childcare.
- Plan and Provide Effective Teaching and Learning in Early Years Settings
- Engage fathers in their children’s early learning
- Lead practice that supports positive outcomes for children and young people in residential childcare
- Introduction to equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Understand how to support children’s development
- Support healthy lifestyles for children through hydration and nutrition
- Support the well-being and resilience of children and young people in residential childcare
- Support use of medication in social care settings
- Engage in personal development in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Promote the Health, Safety and Well-being of Children in Early Years Settings
- Lead practice to promote the rights, diversity and equality of children and young people in residential childcare
- Introduction to personal development in health, social care or children's and young people’s settings
- Understand and engage in professional development
- Support young people leaving care
- Understand emotional development and attachment in order to support transitions and significant events in the Early Years sector
- Engage parents in their children’s early learning
- Maintain and support relationships with children and young people
- Lead practice to support children and young people leaving care
- Support Children at Meal or Snack Times
- Promote Child and Young Person Development.
- Understand how to safeguard and protect children and young people in residential childcare
- Lead practice to support the safeguarding and protection of children and young people in residential childcare
- Support Children's Outdoor Play
- Understanding the theories that underpin practice in the Early Years Sector
- Engage young parents in supporting their children’s development
- Manage health, safety and risk in residential childcare
- Use observation, assessment and planning to promote the development of children
- Facilitate learning and development activities to meet individual needs and preferences
- Understand how to support children and young people who have experienced harm or abuse
- Support Disabled Children and Children with Specific Requirements
- Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people
- Working in Partnership in Early Years Settings
- Facilitate the development of effective group practice in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Understand children and young people’s development in residential childcare
- Understand how to support positive outcomes for children and young people in residential childcare
- Support the Development of Positive Behaviour in Children
- Support children and young people at meal or snack times
- Facilitate the learning and development of children and young people through mentoring
- Support the Use of Medication
- Support children and young people with disabilities and special educational needs
- Understand residential childcare for children and young people with complex disabilities or conditions
- Understand complex disabilities or conditions for children and young people within residential childcare
- Identify and act upon immediate risk of danger to substance misusers
- Support Children and Young People's Health and Safety.
- Understand Children's Early Years Education and Development
- Understand the care system and its impact on children and young people
- Understand support for young people with complex disabilities or conditions making the transition into adulthood
- Lead and develop practice for communication and information management in residential childcare settings
- Care for the physical and nutritional needs of babies and young children.
- Health and safety of babies and children in early years settings
- Managing paediatric illness, injuries and emergencies
- Contribute to Children and Young People's Health and Safety
- Equality, diversity and inclusive practice in Early Years Settings
- Engage in professional development in residential childcare settings
- Child Protection and Safeguarding
- Implement therapeutic group activities
- Understand the needs of vulnerable children and young people experiencing poverty and disadvantage
- Support children and young people’s play and leisure
- Understand How to Work With Children in Home-Based Care
- Improving the attendance of children and young people in statutory education
- Undertake a research project within residential childcare services
- Understand the Needs of Children Who Are Vulnerable and Experiencing Poverty and Disadvantage
- Understand the development of children and young people in residential childcare
- Support children and young people’s positive behaviour
- Understand the youth justice system as it relates to residential childcare
- Increase awareness about drugs, alcohol or other substances with individuals and groups
- Work in partnership with others in residential childcare
- Support the creativity of children and young people
- Understanding How to Promote Play and Learning in the Early Years
- Work with the families of children and young people in residential childcare
- Lead and manage a community based early years setting.
- Working Within a Social Pedagogic Framework With Children
- Understand Child and Young Person Development.
- Manage induction in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Understand How to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children and Young People.
- Practise as a Foster Carer
- Understand How to Support Positive Outcomes for Children and Young People.
- Understand Partnership Working in Services for Children and Young People
- Principles for implementing duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Understand the needs of children and young people who are vulnerable and experiencing poverty and disadvantage.
- Professional practice in children and young people’s social care
- Professional practice in early years settings.
- Understand the speech, language and communication needs of children and young people with behavioural, social and emotional difficulties.
- Professional Practice in learning, development and support services
- Use Signing to Advance Speech, Language and Communication
- Participate in teams to benefit children and young people in residential childcare
- Caseload management
- Lead and develop practice to support the wellbeing and resilience of children and young people in residential childcare
- Plan, lead and review play opportunities which support children’s learning and development
- Contribute to Effective Team Working in Health and Social Care or Children's Settings
- Partnership working in early years settings
- Contribute to promoting nutrition and hydration in early years and childcare settings
- Working as part of a team in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Working in partnership with parents and carers
- Promote children’s welfare and well being in the early years.
- Working Together for the Benefit of Children and Young People.
- Promote communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Promote equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Promote learning and development in the early years.
- Promote nutrition and hydration in early years and childcare settings
- Promote nutrition and hydration in health and social care settings
- Promote positive behaviour
- Promote Signing to Advance Speech, Language and Communication
- Promote the well being and resilience of children and young people
- Context and principles for early years provision.
- Contribute to the support of child and young person development
- Lead and manage a service that supports children or young people who have experienced harm or abuse
- Promote children’s creative and imaginative play and experiences
- Coordinate Special Educational Needs Provision
- Promote effective communication and information handling in residential childcare settings
- Promote young children’s physical activity and movement skills.
- Provide information and advice to children and young people
- Provide support to children or young people who have experienced harm or abuse
- Provide support to continue recommended therapies
- Recognise indications of substance misuse and refer individuals to specialists
- Support Care within fostering services for vulnerable children and young people.
- Support children and young people to achieve their education potential
- Support children and young people to achieve their learning potential
- Support children and young people to have positive relationships
- Support children and young people to make positive changes in their lives
- Lead and manage a team within a residential childcare setting
- Contribute to effective team working in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Develop Effective and Informed Professional Practice in Early Years Settings
- Support attachment and positive relationships for children and young people in residential childcare
- Contribute to the support of children's communication, language and literacy
- Promote children’s physical development
- Safeguarding, protection and welfare of babies and young children in early years settings
- Support children and young people in residential childcare to achieve their learning potential
- Coordinate special educational needs provision.
- Promote children’s speech, language, communication and literacy
- Lead and manage group living for children and young people in residential childcare
- Contribute to the support of children’s creative development
- Diversity, Equality and Inclusion in Early Years Settings
- Support children with special educational needs and disabilities
- Implementing Early Years Foundation Stage
- Develop and sustain effective working relationships with staff in other agencies
- Contribute to the support of children’s physical development through activities
- Support children and young people in residential childcare to manage their health
- Lead and manage positive relationships with children and young people
- Support daily routines to meet babies and children’s physical care routines
- Promote the development of children’s mathematical skills
- Contribute to the Support of Positive Environments for Children and Young People
- Support the nutrition and hydration of babies and young children
- Promote the development of positive behaviour in children
- Lead and manage quality and improvement in residential childcare
- Lead and Manage a Community Based Early Years Setting
- Support group living in residential childcare
- Develop interviewing skills for work with children and young people
- Make Accurate and Productive Use of Assessment in Early Years Settings
- Lead and manage the safe use of technology and online activity
- Develop Positive Relationship with Children, Young People and Others Involved in Their Care
- Promote the health and safety of children
- Support the planning and delivery of activities, purposeful play opportunities and educational programmes
- Support risk management in residential childcare
Top Exam Board Tips
- When completing written assignments, structure your answer around the PIES framework (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social) for development, and MEST (Material, Environmental, Social, Technological) for influences to ensure comprehensive coverage.
- In case study or reflective accounts, always link theory to practice by describing specific observations from your placement and how you responded; use the child’s voice or behaviour as evidence.
- For the assessment on transitions, prepare a table comparing at least three different types of transitions (e.g., planned, unplanned, life-altering) and their potential effects, along with practitioner strategies for support.
- When completing your portfolio, ensure each piece of evidence explicitly links to the relevant learning outcome and includes a brief reflection on how it demonstrates your competence in child-centred planning.
- Use real anonymised examples from your practice to illustrate how you have applied theories like attachment, resilience, or social pedagogy within the assessment and planning cycle, as this strengthens your critical analysis.
- For professional discussion assessments, prepare to articulate how legislation, policies, and procedures (e.g., Working Together to Safeguard Children) inform your assessment and planning decisions, and be ready to discuss how you manage any conflicts between a young person’s wishes and their best interests.
- When describing developmental milestones, always relate them to the EYFS age bands (birth-11 months, 8-20 months, 16-26 months, 22-36 months, 30-50 months, 40-60+ months) to demonstrate understanding of expected progression.
- For neurological development, use precise terminology (synaptogenesis, plasticity) and connect to practical examples, such as the importance of repeated positive experiences for strengthening neural pathways.
- In assessment responses on influencing factors, avoid simple listing; instead, discuss interdependencies and provide concrete scenario-based evidence to illustrate impact, drawing on workplace observations.
- When completing assignments, always reference specific legislation and policy documents relevant to your own country (e.g., Equality Act 2010 for England) and show how they relate to your role.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Learners often confuse developmental milestones by age, for example, suggesting a child will engage in parallel play before object permanence is established, or misordering gross motor skills like hopping before running.
- A common oversight is focusing solely on negative influences (e.g., neglect) without acknowledging protective factors or resilience, or conversely, underestimating the impact of seemingly minor transitions like moving rooms within a setting.
- Some learners fail to differentiate between the effects of transitions based on a child’s age, support systems, and individual temperament, leading to generic rather than personalized analyses.
- Treating assessment as a one-off event rather than an ongoing, dynamic process, leading to outdated or irrelevant plans that do not reflect the child’s current circumstances.
- Failing to genuinely capture the child’s voice, instead relying solely on adult-led observations or assumptions, which can undermine the child’s engagement and the plan's effectiveness.
- Neglecting the impact of the residential environment and relationships on the assessment, such as ignoring how staffing inconsistencies or group dynamics may influence a child’s presentation and needs.
- Assuming development is solely determined by genetics and underestimating the impact of environment and stimulation on brain architecture.
- Confusing chronological age with developmental stage; failing to recognise that children may develop at different rates within normal ranges.
Key Terminology & Definitions
- Know the main stages of child and young person development, Understand the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development, Understand the potential effects of transitions on children and young people’s development
- 1. Understand the purpose and principles of assessment and planning with children and young people2. Understand how to place children and young people at the centre of assessment and planning3. Be able to participate in assessment and planning for children and young people4. Be able to work with children and young people as a plan is implemented5. Be able to work with children and young people to review and update plans6. Be able to contribute to assessment led by other professionals
- 1. Understand the expected pattern and holistic aspects of development for children from birth to 7 years2. Understand pre and post-natal neurological and brain development in children from conception to 7 years3. Understand the factors that influence development of children from conception to 7 years
- 1. Understand legislation and statutory guidance for practice in the early years2. Understand how policies and procedures inform equality, diversity and inclusive practice3. Be able to work in ways which support equality, diversity and inclusive practice in an early years setting
- Core knowledge
- Practical application
- Professional standards and accountability
- Ethical decision-making in practice
- Safeguarding and child protection responsibilities
- Effective communication and collaboration
- Reflective practice and continuous professional development
- Legal and regulatory compliance
- Legal and ethical safeguarding frameworks
- Identifying signs of abuse and neglect
- Reporting and referral procedures