Complete iCan Qualifications Limited End-Point Assessment Childcare & Early Years specification revision resources. Tailored syllabus coverage with topic breakdowns, quizzes, and practice questions.
Specification Topics
- iCQ Level 4 EPA for Children, Young People and Families Practitioner - Core Content
- Care for the Physical and Nutritional Needs of Babies and Young Children
- Promote play in an early years setting
- E2E stub concept
- iCQ Level 5 EPA for Children Young People and Families Manager - Core Content
- iCQ Level 5 End Point Assessment for Early Years Lead Practitioner - Core Content
- Emergency Paediatric First Aid
- iCQ Level 3 End Point Assessment for Early Years Educator - Core Content
- Lead a residential childcare service that engages with the youth justice system
- Child and young person development
- Assessment and planning with children and young people in residential childcare
- Equality, diversity and inclusive practice in early years settings
- Assessment and planning with children and young people
- Child development from conception to 7 years
- iCQ Level 2 EPA for Early Years Practitioner - Core Content
- Managing a Home-Based Childcare Business
- Develop professional supervision practice in health and social care or children and young people’s work settings
- The role of communication in an early years setting
- Support the development of socially aware behaviour with children and young people in residential childcare
- Introduction to communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Lead own and others professional development
- Safeguarding, protection and welfare of babies and young children in Early Years Settings
- The role of the early years practitioner
- Enable parents to develop ways of handling relationships and behaviour that contribute to everyday life with children
- Partnership Working in Early Years
- Support the rights, diversity and equality of children and young people in residential childcare
- Introduction to duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Support daily routines to meet babies and children’s physical care needs
- Lead practice of others to understand models of disability and their effects on working practice with children and young people in residential childcare.
- Introduction to equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Understand how to support children’s development
- Plan and Provide Effective Teaching and Learning in Early Years Settings
- Support healthy lifestyles for children through hydration and nutrition
- Support the well-being and resilience of children and young people in residential childcare
- Engage fathers in their children’s early learning
- Lead practice that supports positive outcomes for children and young people in residential childcare
- Introduction to personal development in health, social care or children's and young people’s settings
- Engage in personal development in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Lead practice to promote the rights, diversity and equality of children and young people in residential childcare
- Understand and engage in professional development
- Support use of medication in social care settings
- Promote the Health, Safety and Well-being of Children in Early Years Settings
- Engage parents in their children’s early learning
- Understand emotional development and attachment in order to support transitions and significant events in the Early Years sector
- Lead practice to support children and young people leaving care
- Support young people leaving care
- Support Children at Meal or Snack Times
- Maintain and support relationships with children and young people
- Promote Child and Young Person Development.
- Understand how to safeguard and protect children and young people in residential childcare
- Understanding the theories that underpin practice in the Early Years Sector
- Lead practice to support the safeguarding and protection of children and young people in residential childcare
- Engage young parents in supporting their children’s development
- Support Children's Outdoor Play
- Manage health, safety and risk in residential childcare
- Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people
- Understand how to support children and young people who have experienced harm or abuse
- Facilitate learning and development activities to meet individual needs and preferences
- Support Disabled Children and Children with Specific Requirements
- Use observation, assessment and planning to promote the development of children
- Facilitate the development of effective group practice in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Working in Partnership in Early Years Settings
- Support children and young people at meal or snack times
- Understand how to support positive outcomes for children and young people in residential childcare
- Support the Development of Positive Behaviour in Children
- Understand children and young people’s development in residential childcare
- Support children and young people with disabilities and special educational needs
- Facilitate the learning and development of children and young people through mentoring
- Understand residential childcare for children and young people with complex disabilities or conditions
- Support the Use of Medication
- Understand complex disabilities or conditions for children and young people within residential childcare
- Identify and act upon immediate risk of danger to substance misusers
- Understand support for young people with complex disabilities or conditions making the transition into adulthood
- Understand the care system and its impact on children and young people
- Support Children and Young People's Health and Safety.
- Understand Children's Early Years Education and Development
- Equality, diversity and inclusive practice in Early Years Settings
- Engage in professional development in residential childcare settings
- Managing paediatric illness, injuries and emergencies
- Lead and develop practice for communication and information management in residential childcare settings
- Care for the physical and nutritional needs of babies and young children.
- Health and safety of babies and children in early years settings
- Contribute to Children and Young People's Health and Safety
- Child Protection and Safeguarding
- Support children and young people’s play and leisure
- Understand How to Work With Children in Home-Based Care
- Implement therapeutic group activities
- Understand the needs of vulnerable children and young people experiencing poverty and disadvantage
- Understand the Needs of Children Who Are Vulnerable and Experiencing Poverty and Disadvantage
- Improving the attendance of children and young people in statutory education
- Understand the development of children and young people in residential childcare
- Undertake a research project within residential childcare services
- Support children and young people’s positive behaviour
- Work in partnership with others in residential childcare
- Understand the youth justice system as it relates to residential childcare
- Increase awareness about drugs, alcohol or other substances with individuals and groups
- Support the creativity of children and young people
- Understanding How to Promote Play and Learning in the Early Years
- Work with the families of children and young people in residential childcare
- Understand Child and Young Person Development.
- Working Within a Social Pedagogic Framework With Children
- Lead and manage a community based early years setting.
- Manage induction in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Understand How to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children and Young People.
- Practise as a Foster Carer
- Understand How to Support Positive Outcomes for Children and Young People.
- Principles for implementing duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Understand Partnership Working in Services for Children and Young People
- Understand the needs of children and young people who are vulnerable and experiencing poverty and disadvantage.
- Professional practice in children and young people’s social care
- Professional practice in early years settings.
- Understand the speech, language and communication needs of children and young people with behavioural, social and emotional difficulties.
- Professional Practice in learning, development and support services
- Use Signing to Advance Speech, Language and Communication
- Partnership working in early years settings
- Lead and develop practice to support the wellbeing and resilience of children and young people in residential childcare
- Plan, lead and review play opportunities which support children’s learning and development
- Contribute to promoting nutrition and hydration in early years and childcare settings
- Participate in teams to benefit children and young people in residential childcare
- Contribute to Effective Team Working in Health and Social Care or Children's Settings
- Caseload management
- Working as part of a team in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Promote children’s welfare and well being in the early years.
- Working in partnership with parents and carers
- Promote communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Working Together for the Benefit of Children and Young People.
- Promote equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings
- Promote learning and development in the early years.
- Promote nutrition and hydration in early years and childcare settings
- Promote nutrition and hydration in health and social care settings
- Promote positive behaviour
- Promote Signing to Advance Speech, Language and Communication
- Promote the well being and resilience of children and young people
- Lead and manage a service that supports children or young people who have experienced harm or abuse
- Contribute to the support of child and young person development
- Coordinate Special Educational Needs Provision
- Promote effective communication and information handling in residential childcare settings
- Promote children’s creative and imaginative play and experiences
- Context and principles for early years provision.
- Promote young children’s physical activity and movement skills.
- Provide information and advice to children and young people
- Provide support to children or young people who have experienced harm or abuse
- Provide support to continue recommended therapies
- Recognise indications of substance misuse and refer individuals to specialists
- Support Care within fostering services for vulnerable children and young people.
- Support children and young people to achieve their education potential
- Support children and young people to achieve their learning potential
- Support children and young people to have positive relationships
- Support children and young people to make positive changes in their lives
- Support attachment and positive relationships for children and young people in residential childcare
- Contribute to the support of children's communication, language and literacy
- Safeguarding, protection and welfare of babies and young children in early years settings
- Lead and manage a team within a residential childcare setting
- Develop Effective and Informed Professional Practice in Early Years Settings
- Contribute to effective team working in health and social care or children and young people’s settings
- Promote children’s physical development
- Support children with special educational needs and disabilities
- Coordinate special educational needs provision.
- Contribute to the support of children’s creative development
- Lead and manage group living for children and young people in residential childcare
- Promote children’s speech, language, communication and literacy
- Support children and young people in residential childcare to achieve their learning potential
- Diversity, Equality and Inclusion in Early Years Settings
- Contribute to the support of children’s physical development through activities
- Lead and manage positive relationships with children and young people
- Develop and sustain effective working relationships with staff in other agencies
- Implementing Early Years Foundation Stage
- Promote the development of children’s mathematical skills
- Support daily routines to meet babies and children’s physical care routines
- Support children and young people in residential childcare to manage their health
- Promote the development of positive behaviour in children
- Develop interviewing skills for work with children and young people
- Lead and Manage a Community Based Early Years Setting
- Support the nutrition and hydration of babies and young children
- Lead and manage quality and improvement in residential childcare
- Support group living in residential childcare
- Contribute to the Support of Positive Environments for Children and Young People
- Lead and manage the safe use of technology and online activity
- Promote the health and safety of children
- Support risk management in residential childcare
- Develop Positive Relationship with Children, Young People and Others Involved in Their Care
- Support the planning and delivery of activities, purposeful play opportunities and educational programmes
- Make Accurate and Productive Use of Assessment in Early Years Settings
Top Exam Board Tips
- When preparing your portfolio of evidence, map each piece of evidence explicitly to the relevant KSB (Knowledge, Skill, Behaviour) statements and the assessment plan criteria to ensure full coverage.
- In the professional discussion, use the STAR technique (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure your responses, clearly linking theory to practice and highlighting the impact on the child or family.
- Revise key legislation and statutory guidance relevant to your role, including the Children Act 1989/2004, Working Together to Safeguard Children, and the SEND Code of Practice, and be ready to explain how they underpin your daily work.
- Practice articulating your decision-making process: be prepared to explain why you took a particular course of action, what alternatives you considered, and how you evaluated the outcome.
- Explicitly reference the key principles of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Statutory Framework, particularly around safeguarding, welfare, and the role of the key person, to ground your evidence in current legal and regulatory requirements.
- Use detailed case studies or observations from your own practice that illustrate how you have adapted physical care and nutritional provision to meet individual children's needs, linking theory to real-world application.
- When answering written assignments or being observed, highlight how you communicate effectively with parents and carers about their child's physical routines, dietary changes, and developmental progress, demonstrating a consistent partnership approach.
- Show your understanding of responsive care by explaining how you read babies' and young children's cues—such as tiredness, hunger, or a need for physical movement—and adapt routines accordingly, rather than adhering rigidly to a timetable.
- For tasks assessing nutritional knowledge, ensure you can differentiate between the needs of babies under 18 months and those of toddlers, including appropriate foods, textures, portion sizes, and strategies for promoting healthy eating habits without coercion.
- Always link your play activity plans to specific developmental milestones and ages.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Confusing theoretical knowledge with practical application: many candidates can describe a theory but fail to provide concrete examples of how they have used it to inform their own practice.
- Over-reliance on generic safeguarding statements without demonstrating specific actions taken in a real scenario, such as failing to mention the exact concerns, who was informed, and the follow-up.
- Treating communication as a one-way process rather than showing evidence of active listening, checking understanding, and adapting messages based on feedback from the child or family.
- Neglecting the voice of the child or young person: candidates may present a well-documented plan but lack evidence that it was shaped by the individual's own wishes and feelings.
- Assuming equality and diversity are solely about cultural differences, ignoring other protected characteristics such as disability, age, or gender reassignment, and failing to provide examples of promoting inclusion.
- Assuming all babies and young children follow the same developmental timeline for physical milestones and weaning, leading to a one-size-fits-all approach rather than individualised care.
- Overlooking the importance of partnership with parents, for example, not discussing routines, dietary preferences, or cultural practices, which can cause inconsistencies and distress for the child.
- Failing to adapt environments and resources for safe physical activity, such as overlooking trip hazards or using equipment unsuitable for the child's stage of development.
Key Terminology & Definitions
- Core knowledge
- Practical application
- Be able to provide respectful physical care for babies and young children, Be able to provide routines for babies and young children that support their health and development, Be able to provide opportunities for exercise and physical activity, Be able to provide safe and protective environments for babies and young children, Be able to provide for the nutritional needs of babies under 18 months, Be able to provide for the nutritional needs of young children from 18-36 months
- Play environment design
- Behavioural support
- Social development through play
- Types of play for different ages
- Reflective practice in early years
- 1. Understand the role and responsibilities of the paediatric first aider2. Be able to assess an emergency situation safely3.Be able to provide first aid for an infant and a child who areunresponsive4. Be able to provide first aid for an infant and a child who is choking5. Be able to provide first aid to an infant and a child with external bleeding6. Be able to provide first aid to an infant and a child who is suffering from shock7. Know how to administer first aid to an infant and a child with bites, stings and minor injuries
- 1. Understand the context of the youth justice system2. Be able to support team members to work with the court system relating to youth justice3. Be able to work in partnership with agencies involved in the youth justice system4. Be able to provide a service that reduces the risk of criminalisation of children and young people5. Understand the experience of the secure estate6. Be able to achieve successful transfer within and out of the secure estate
- Know the main stages of child and young person development, Understand the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development, Understand the potential effects of transitions on children and young people’s development
- 1. Understand the purpose and principles of assessment and planning with children and young people2. Understand how to place children and young people at the centre of assessment and planning3. Be able to participate in assessment and planning for children and young people4. Be able to work with children and young people as a plan is implemented5. Be able to work with children and young people to review and update plans6. Be able to contribute to assessment led by other professionals
- 1. Understand legislation and statutory guidance for practice in the early years2. Understand how policies and procedures inform equality, diversity and inclusive practice3. Be able to work in ways which support equality, diversity and inclusive practice in an early years setting
- Understand how to place children and young people at the centre of assessment and planning, Be able to participate in assessment and planning for children and young people towards the achievement of positive outcomes, Be able to work with children and young people to implement the plan for the achievement of positive outcomes, Be able to work with children and young people to review and update plans
- 1. Understand the expected pattern and holistic aspects of development for children from birth to 7 years2. Understand pre and post-natal neurological and brain development in children from conception to 7 years3. Understand the factors that influence development of children from conception to 7 years