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    AQA GCSE English Language

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    Course version · 8700Version from Sept 2017Change version

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    8 study areas

    Assessment and exam guidance

    What Gets Top Grades

    A*/Grade 9

    Knowledge & Understanding

    Demonstrates comprehensive and accurate knowledge

    • Uses correct subject-specific terminology
    • Shows detailed understanding of concepts
    • Makes accurate connections between topics
    • Demonstrates depth beyond surface-level knowledge

    Application

    Applies knowledge effectively to new contexts

    • Selects relevant knowledge for the question
    • Adapts understanding to unfamiliar scenarios
    • Uses examples appropriately
    • Shows awareness of context

    Analysis & Evaluation

    Develops sophisticated analytical arguments

    • Constructs logical chains of reasoning
    • Considers multiple perspectives
    • Weighs evidence to reach justified conclusions
    • Acknowledges limitations and nuances

    Key Command Words

    AQA
    State
    1 mark

    Give a single fact or term

    Identify
    1 mark

    Name, select, or recognise

    Outline
    2 marks

    Set out main features briefly

    Describe
    2-4 marks

    Give an account of what something is like or what happens

    Explain
    3-6 marks

    Give reasons with developed cause→effect chains

    Compare
    2-4 marks

    State similarities AND differences (both required)

    Analyse
    6-9 marks

    Examine in detail showing cause→effect→consequence chains

    Evaluate
    6-12 marks

    Weigh up BOTH sides, reach JUSTIFIED conclusion

    Assess
    6-12 marks

    Make judgments about importance with justification

    Calculate
    2-4 marks

    Show formula→substitution→calculation→answer with units

    Tips and common mistakes

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Retelling the text instead of interpreting it. Correction: for each point, ask what the detail suggests and why the writer chose it.
    • •Dropping in a quotation without comment. Correction: follow every quotation with an explanation linking it to your point.
    • •Treating one reading as the only possible response. Correction: phrase alternatives as 'a reader might' and justify each with evidence.
    • •Retelling the text in order instead of selecting the most important ideas; correction: decide the main theme first, then choose only the details that support it.
    • •Copying long phrases from the source; correction: paraphrase in your own words and quote only a few key words.
    • •Writing about only one text when the task asks for synthesis; correction: plan points from each text and deliberately link them.
    • •Adding personal opinion or evaluation when the task asks only for summary; correction: keep to what the text says and save judgement for analysis tasks.
    • •Feature-spotting without explaining effect: naming a metaphor and stopping. Correction: always add what the image suggests and how it makes the reader feel or think.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Read the question first, then annotate the source for ideas that answer it directly.
    • •Use short, precise quotations and integrate them into your own sentences.
    • •When comparing sources, judge each against the stated purpose rather than listing similarities.
    • •Read the question first so you know which ideas to look for as you read.
    • •Annotate each source with a short gist sentence before you start writing.
    • •Use connectives such as similarly, whereas and in contrast to show synthesis clearly.
    • •Keep quotations short and integrate them into your own sentences.
    • •Check that every paragraph links back to the main theme or themes.

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