Verbal strategies — AQA GCSE French
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Verbal strategies explained
A key verbal strategy when a specific word is forgotten is to substitute it with a word referring to a similar item.
Read the full explanation
For example, a learner might use "montre" instead of "horloge", "tasse" for "verre", "fleur" for "rose", or "prêter" for "louer". While this technique helps maintain the flow of communication, students must be aware that it is not always entirely effective. In an assessment context, the use of a substitute word is evaluated based on its effectiveness and clarity within that particular context. Learners should practice circumlocution and vocabulary substitution, ensuring that the chosen alternative is close enough in meaning to prevent confusion and successfully convey the intended message.
Your focus
- Apply vocabulary substitution techniques to maintain communication when specific words are forgotten.
- Evaluate whether a substituted word effectively conveys the intended meaning within a given context.
- Categorise related vocabulary items to facilitate quick recall of alternative words during speaking and writing tasks.
Verbal strategies exam tips
Examiner Tips
- 💡If you forget a specific word like "horloge" during a speaking or writing task, quickly substitute it with a broader term like "montre" to keep your flow.
- 💡Practice grouping vocabulary into categories (e.g., types of flowers, items to drink from) so you have backup words ready if you forget a specific term.
- 💡Ensure that your substitute word makes logical sense in the context of your sentence, as examiners assess the effectiveness of the communication.
Common Mistakes
- Stopping mid-sentence and giving up when the exact noun or verb is forgotten; correction: substitute the forgotten word with a similar item, such as using "tasse" instead of "verre".
- Assuming that any related word will automatically be awarded full marks; correction: recognise that the effectiveness of the substitution is assessed based on how well it fits the specific context.
- Using an English word when the French term is forgotten; correction: employ a French synonym or a word for a similar item, like "fleur" for "rose", to maintain communication in the target language.