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    Appendix 2: Prescribed literary texts and films — Edexcel A-Level German

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    Appendix 2: Prescribed literary texts and films explained

    Appendix 2: Prescribed literary texts and films covers 25 specification points, including Andorra, Max Frisch, 1961 (play) and Der Besuch der alten Dame, Friedrich….

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    Open a point below for its explanation and revision guidance.

    Andorra, Max Frisch, 1961 (play)

    This row lists Andorra by Max Frisch, published in 1961, as a prescribed play in Appendix 2 of the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). It is a text-selection entry, not an assessed answer target, so learners should treat it as one of the works available for study within the prescribed literary texts and films. When studying it, learners should read the play as a whole, track its characters, structure and central concerns, and gather precise evidence for later analytical work. A useful method is to keep a reading log organised by scene, recording key events, character development and thematic patterns, together with short references. Teachers should confirm which texts and films their centre has chosen to teach, because the specification lists options and the taught route determines what is assessed.

    Der Besuch der alten Dame, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, 1956 (play)

    This row lists Der Besuch der alten Dame by Friedrich Dürrenmatt, published in 1956, as a prescribed play in Appendix 2 of the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). It is a text-selection entry rather than an assessed answer target, so learners should treat it as one of the works available for study within the prescribed literary texts and films. When studying it, learners should read the whole play, follow its dramatic structure and central concerns, and collect precise evidence for later analytical work. A useful method is a reading log organised by act, noting key events, character development and recurring themes with short references. Teachers should confirm which texts and films their centre has chosen to teach, since the specification lists options and the taught route determines what is assessed.

    Der kaukasische Kreidekreis, Bertolt Brecht, 1944 (play)

    This row lists Der kaukasische Kreidekreis by Bertolt Brecht, dated 1944, as a play on the prescribed list in Appendix 2. Guided reading means you study the whole play as a set text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0), not that you memorise a plot summary. Read the play in German, tracking how Brecht builds the dispute over the child and how the chalk-circle test resolves it. Note the framing device of the prologue and the play-within-a-play, the role of the singer-narrator, and the way scenes are structured to invite critical judgement rather than simple sympathy. Build a scene-by-scene log with page references, key vocabulary and short quotations you can locate precisely. Link themes such as justice, motherhood and ownership to the social conditions the play presents.

    Der Vorleser, Bernhard Schlink, 1995 (novel)

    This row lists Der Vorleser by Bernhard Schlink, dated 1995, as a novel on the prescribed list in Appendix 2. Guided reading means you work through the whole novel in German as a set text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Follow the three-part structure and how the narrator, Michael Berg, recounts events from a later standpoint, so that memory, guilt and retrospective judgement are built into the telling. Track the reading-aloud motif, the relationship between Michael and Hanna, the trial scenes and the later reflections. Keep a chapter log with page references, key vocabulary and short quotations you can place precisely. Connect themes such as guilt, responsibility, illiteracy, shame and the legacy of the past to the narrative method that presents them.

    Die Entdeckung der Currywurst, Uwe Timm, 1993 (novella)

    This row lists Die Entdeckung der Currywurst by Uwe Timm, dated 1993, as a novella on the prescribed list in Appendix 2. Guided reading means you study the whole novella in German as a set text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Follow the frame narrative: the first-person narrator recalls a conversation with Lena Brücker and reconstructs her story from the final weeks of the Second World War, including her relationship with the younger sailor Hermann Bremer and her claim to have invented the currywurst. Track how memory, invention and food culture interact, and how the narrator's research and uncertainty are part of the telling. Keep a section log with page references, key vocabulary and short quotations you can place precisely, and link themes such as memory, survival and everyday life in wartime to the narrative method.

    Die neuen Leiden des jungen W., Ulrich Plenzdorf, 1972 (novel)

    This row lists Die neuen Leiden des jungen W. by Ulrich Plenzdorf, dated 1972, as a novel on the prescribed list in Appendix 2. Guided reading means you study the whole novel in German as a set text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Follow the montage structure: after Edgar Wibeau's death, his story is pieced together from tape recordings, documents and the recollections of people who knew him, including his father and his employer. Track how the novel reworks Goethe's Werther, how Edgar's language and attitudes set him against the expectations of his society, and how the assembled evidence creates gaps and competing versions. Keep a section log with page references, key vocabulary and short quotations you can place precisely, and link themes such as individuality, work, love and generational conflict to the way the narrative is constructed.

    Die Verwandlung, Franz Kafka, 1915 (novella)

    This row names Kafka's 1915 novella as a prescribed literary text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German. Study it as a whole work: track Gregor Samsa's transformation, the family's shifting reactions and the household's economic pressures across the three-part structure. Build a bank of textual evidence — the opening awakening, Gregor's attempts to communicate, Grete's changing role, the lodgers episode and the closing family outing — and note how Kafka's precise, matter-of-fact narration makes the fantastic premise feel ordinary. Prepare to write analytical essays in German that respond to a question, sustain an argument and support it with close reference to the text.

    Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum, Heinrich Böll, 1974 (novel)

    This row names Böll's 1974 novel as a prescribed literary text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German. Read it as a whole work and track how Katharina Blum's life is destroyed by press intrusion after a night with a wanted man. Note the novel's documentary-style narration, its shifting perspectives and its explicit attack on sensationalist journalism and the misuse of language. Build evidence around key episodes — the party, the interrogation, the newspaper's campaign, the shooting of the journalist Tötges and Katharina's confession — and prepare to write analytical essays in German that respond to a question, sustain an argument and support it with close reference to the text.

    Ich fühl mich so fifty-fifty, Karin König, 1994 (novella)

    This row lists Karin König's 1994 novella as a prescribed literary text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German. Guided reading means working through the whole text with a purpose: build a chapter-by-chapter map of plot, characters and settings; note the first-person narrative perspective of the 14-year-old protagonist Sabine and how her feelings about identity, family and belonging develop following her family's move from East to West Germany; collect short quotations and page references for later essay work. Read in German, using a dictionary sparingly, and record new vocabulary in context. The aim is secure knowledge of the whole novella and a bank of evidence you can use in analytical writing.

    Sansibar oder der letzte Grund, Alfred Andersch, 1957 (novel)

    This row lists Alfred Andersch's 1957 novel as a prescribed literary text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German. Guided reading means working through the whole novel with a purpose: map the multiple perspectives and the shifting narrative voice; follow the five central figures and their decisions in a small Baltic town during the Nazi period; note the motifs of escape, freedom, art and conscience, including Ernst Barlach's sculpture 'Der lesende Klosterschüler'. Read in German, collect short quotations with speaker and location, and build a glossary of key vocabulary. The aim is secure knowledge of the whole novel and a bank of evidence for analytical essays.

    Sommerhaus, später und andere Erzählungen, Judith Hermann, 1998 (short stories)

    This row lists Judith Hermann's 1998 debut collection Sommerhaus, später und andere Erzählungen as a prescribed literary text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Guided reading means you study the whole collection as a set of short stories, not a single extract. Read each Erzählung closely, tracking its narrator, setting, central relationship and ending, then compare how recurring concerns develop across the collection. Build a working file per story: a short plot summary in German, a list of named characters with their roles, key motifs such as departure, waiting, memory and missed connection, and three short quotations you can locate precisely. Note that the collection is a prescribed text, so your reading feeds the literary essay and the speaking discussion; it is not itself an assessed task.

    Stern ohne Himmel, Leonie Ossowski, 1958 (novel)

    This row lists Leonie Ossowski's 1958 novel Stern ohne Himmel as a prescribed literary text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Guided reading means you work through the whole novel, not isolated extracts. Read with attention to the historical setting in the final phase of the Second World War, the group of young characters, their relationships and the moral pressures they face. Keep a chapter-by-chapter log in German: who acts, where, and what changes. Track how the author builds tension and how symbols such as the star function. Note that the novel is a prescribed text, so your reading supports the literary essay and the speaking discussion; the reading itself is not an assessed task.

    Tonio Kröger, Thomas Mann, 1903 (novella)

    This row lists Thomas Mann's 1903 novella Tonio Kröger as a prescribed literary text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Guided reading means studying the complete novella. Read it in sections, following Tonio from his northern childhood through his life as a writer and his return north. Track the contrast between bourgeois life and artistic existence, the figures of Hans Hansen and Ingeborg Holm, and the narrator's reflective, ironic tone. Keep a reading journal in German with a short summary of each section, a character list and precise references for quotations. The novella is a prescribed text, so your reading supports the literary essay and the speaking discussion; the reading itself is not an assessed task.

    Almanya - Willkommen in Deutschland, dir. Yasemin Samdereli (2011)

    This row lists Yasemin Samdereli's 2011 film Almanya - Willkommen in Deutschland as a prescribed film text for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). For an extended response you analyse the film as a constructed text: narrative structure, the multi-generational family story, the use of flashback and voice-over, comedy and music, and the themes of migration, identity and belonging. Prepare by watching with and without subtitles, taking notes on key scenes with approximate timings, and building a bank of precise film vocabulary such as Kameraperspektive, Schnitt, Rückblende, Erzählerstimme. Plan an essay that answers the exact question, uses located evidence and reaches a supported judgement.

    Das Leben der Anderen, dir. Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck (2006)

    This row names Das Leben der Anderen, directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck in 2006, as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Studying it means watching the whole film closely and building detailed knowledge of its plot, characters, settings and stylistic choices, then using that knowledge to answer an extended essay question in German. You should track how the director uses camera work, lighting, sound, editing and recurring motifs to shape meaning, and collect precise evidence such as named scenes, character actions and short quotations where you can verify the exact wording. Prepare by making a scene-by-scene log, noting who does what to whom and in what order, and by revising themes such as surveillance, loyalty, conscience and personal change.

    Das Wunder von Bern, dir. Sönke Wortmann (2003)

    This row names Das Wunder von Bern, directed by Sönke Wortmann in 2003, as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Studying it means watching the whole film closely and building detailed knowledge of its plot, characters, settings and stylistic choices, then using that knowledge to answer an extended essay question in German. You should track how the director uses camera work, lighting, sound, editing and recurring motifs to shape meaning, and collect precise evidence such as named scenes, character actions and short quotations where you can verify the exact wording. Prepare by making a scene-by-scene log, noting who does what to whom and in what order, and by revising themes such as family, post-war recovery, national identity and hope.

    Der Untergang, dir. Oliver Hirschbiegel (2004)

    This row names Der Untergang, directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel in 2004, as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Studying it means watching the whole film closely and building detailed knowledge of its plot, characters, settings and stylistic choices, then using that knowledge to answer an extended essay question in German. You should track how the director uses camera work, lighting, sound, editing and recurring motifs to shape meaning, and collect precise evidence such as named scenes, character actions and short quotations where you can verify the exact wording. Prepare by making a scene-by-scene log, noting who does what to whom and in what order, and by revising themes such as power, loyalty, collapse and moral responsibility.

    Der Wald vor lauter Bäumen, dir. Maren Ade (2003)

    This row names Der Wald vor lauter Bäumen, directed by Maren Ade in 2003, as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Studying it means watching the whole film closely and building detailed knowledge of its plot, characters, settings and stylistic choices, then using that knowledge to answer an extended essay question in German. You should track how the director uses camera work, lighting, sound, editing and recurring motifs to shape meaning, and collect precise evidence such as named scenes, character actions and short quotations where you can verify the exact wording. Prepare by making a scene-by-scene log, noting who does what to whom and in what order, and by revising themes such as loneliness, social awkwardness, work and self-perception.

    Die fetten Jahre sind vorbei, dir. Hans Weingartner (2004)

    This row is course guidance, not an assessed task: it lists Hans Weingartner's 2004 film Die fetten Jahre sind vorbei as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Your job is to study the film itself, not to answer a question here. Watch it at least twice: first for the whole narrative, then in short sequences with the German subtitles or soundtrack. Build a scene log that records who does what to whom, in order, and note how the film's ending re-frames earlier events. Track the three central figures and their changing relationships, the political ideas they argue about, and the way the film uses Berlin and other settings. Collect precise vocabulary for describing character, motive, conflict and film technique, and practise summarising a sequence aloud in German without reading a script.

    Die Welle, dir. Dennis Gansel (2008)

    This row is course guidance, not an assessed task: it lists Dennis Gansel's 2008 film Die Welle as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Study the film itself. Watch it twice, the second time in sequences, and keep a log of who acts, in what order, and with what consequence, especially as the classroom experiment spreads through the school. Note how the teacher's project changes the students' behaviour and how the film builds tension through group imagery, colour, music and crowd shots. Collect German vocabulary for authority, conformity, group pressure, resistance and guilt, and practise explaining a turning point aloud in German. Then confirm with your centre which prescribed title and which theme your own assessment route uses, because that choice belongs to the centre, not to this list.

    Good Bye, Lenin!, dir. Wolfgang Becker (2003)

    This row is course guidance, not an assessed task: it lists Wolfgang Becker's 2003 film Good Bye, Lenin! as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Study the film itself. Watch it twice and keep a scene log that records who does what, in order, and how each deception is built and maintained, since the son's invented news bulletins drive the plot. Note how the film uses archive-style footage, television screens, music and domestic interiors to present the changes in East Germany around 1989–1990 and the family's response to them. Collect German vocabulary for memory, truth, family loyalty and political change, and practise explaining one staged broadcast aloud in German. Then confirm with your centre which prescribed title and theme your assessment route uses, because that choice is the centre's.

    Lola rennt, dir. Tom Tykwer (1998)

    This row is course guidance, not an assessed task: it lists Tom Tykwer's 1998 film Lola rennt as one prescribed film for the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in German (9GN0). Study the film itself. Watch it twice and keep a log of the three runs, recording for each run who does what, in what order, and how small differences produce different outcomes. Note the film's distinctive form: fast editing, animation inserts, split screen, still photographs and a driving soundtrack, and how these create urgency and the sense of branching possibilities. Collect German vocabulary for time, chance, choice and consequence, and practise explaining one run aloud in German, comparing it with another. Then confirm with your centre which prescribed title and theme your assessment route uses, because that choice belongs to the centre.

    Nirgendwo in Afrika, dir. Caroline Link (2001)

    This row is course guidance, not an assessed task: it names Nirgendwo in Afrika, directed by Caroline Link and released in 2001, as one of the films prescribed in Appendix 2. Your job is to confirm that this exact film is on the list your centre is teaching, then study it as a whole text for the A-Level German course. Watch the film in German with German subtitles where possible, keeping a viewing log of key scenes, characters and turning points. Build a bank of precise vocabulary for discussing film, for example Regie, Kamera, Schnitt and Handlung, and note how the director presents the family's displacement and their life in Kenya. Because the film is a prescribed work, it is assessed through an analytical essay in the Paper 2 written examination, so prepare flexible evidence rather than memorising one fixed essay.

    Rosenstraße, dir. Margarethe von Trotta (2003)

    This entry is course guidance rather than an assessed question: it lists Rosenstraße, directed by Margarethe von Trotta and released in 2003, among the films prescribed in Appendix 2. Confirm that this exact title and director match your centre's chosen text, then study the whole film for the A-Level German course. Watch it in German, keeping notes on the historical setting, the protest by the women and the way the narrative moves between time frames. Build vocabulary for discussing history and film, for example Widerstand, Erinnerung, Rückblende and Erzählperspektive. Because the film is a prescribed work, it is assessed through an analytical essay in the Paper 2 written examination, so gather flexible evidence rather than a single memorised answer.

    Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage, dir. Marc Rothemund (2005)

    This row is course guidance, not an assessed task: it names Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage, directed by Marc Rothemund and released in 2005, as one of the films prescribed in Appendix 2. Check that this exact title and director match your centre's chosen text, then study the complete film for the A-Level German course. Watch it in German, logging key scenes such as the interrogation and the trial, and note how the film builds tension and presents Sophie Scholl's convictions. Build vocabulary for discussing resistance, justice and conscience, for example Widerstand, Verhör, Gewissen and Urteil. Because the film is a prescribed work, it is assessed through an analytical essay in the Paper 2 written examination, so prepare adaptable evidence rather than one memorised essay.

    Your focus

    1. Learners can identify Andorra by Max Frisch, 1961, as a prescribed play in Appendix 2.
    2. Learners can read the play closely and record key events, characters and themes.
    3. Learners can select precise textual evidence to support later analysis.
    Show all 75 objectives
    1. Learners can identify Der Besuch der alten Dame by Friedrich Dürrenmatt, 1956, as a prescribed play in Appendix 2.
    2. Learners can read the play closely and record key events, characters and themes.
    3. Learners can select precise textual evidence to support later analysis.
    4. Read and annotate the whole play in German, recording scene-level detail.
    5. Explain how the prologue, the play-within-a-play and the singer-narrator shape meaning.
    6. Select and locate textual evidence to support an analytical point about a theme.
    7. Read and annotate the whole novel in German, recording chapter-level detail.
    8. Explain how the narrator's retrospective standpoint shapes the reader's judgement.
    9. Select and locate textual evidence to support an analytical point about a theme.
    10. Read and annotate the whole novella in German, recording section-level detail.
    11. Explain how the frame narrative shapes the presentation of Lena Brücker's story.
    12. Select and locate textual evidence to support an analytical point about a theme.
    13. Read and annotate the whole novel in German, recording section-level detail.
    14. Explain how the montage of tapes, documents and witness accounts shapes the reader's view of Edgar.
    15. Select and locate textual evidence to support an analytical point about a theme.
    16. Analyse how Kafka presents Gregor's transformation and its consequences for the Samsa family, using evidence from across the novella.
    17. Evaluate the role of Grete and the parents in the household's changing treatment of Gregor.
    18. Write a structured analytical essay in German that answers a set question with close textual reference.
    19. Analyse how Böll presents the destruction of Katharina Blum's reputation and the forces responsible.
    20. Evaluate the novel's narrative techniques and their effect on the reader's judgement.
    21. Write a structured analytical essay in German that answers a set question with close textual reference.
    22. Read and understand the whole novella in German, mapping plot, characters and themes.
    23. Select and record accurate quotations and references for use in Paper 2 analytical essays.
    24. Explain how Sabine's first-person narrative voice portrays the personal impact of German reunification and identity conflict.
    25. Read and understand the whole novel in German, mapping characters, perspectives and themes.
    26. Select and record accurate quotations with speaker and location for analytical writing.
    27. Explain how Andersch's narrative technique and motifs present ideas about freedom, conscience and responsibility.
    28. Identify the narrator, setting and central conflict of individual stories in the collection.
    29. Select and locate short quotations that support an interpretation of a story.
    30. Compare how a recurring theme is handled across at least two stories in the collection.
    31. Outline the plot and historical setting of the novel with accurate chapter references.
    32. Explain how a named character's choices reveal the novel's moral concerns.
    33. Analyse how a recurring symbol contributes to the novel's meaning.
    34. Summarise the structure and key stages of Tonio's life as presented in the novella.
    35. Explain how the narrator's tone and commentary shape the reader's view of Tonio.
    36. Support an interpretation of the bourgeois-artist contrast with located textual evidence.
    37. Analyse how the film's narrative structure and voice-over present a multi-generational family history.
    38. Evaluate how film techniques shape the audience's response to migration and identity.
    39. Construct a structured German essay that answers a set question with located evidence and a justified conclusion.
    40. Demonstrate detailed knowledge of the film's plot, characters and directorial techniques.
    41. Analyse how cinematic choices create meaning and support themes.
    42. Construct a coherent written argument in German with evidence and a justified conclusion.
    43. Demonstrate detailed knowledge of the film's plot, characters and directorial techniques.
    44. Analyse how cinematic choices create meaning and support themes.
    45. Construct a coherent written argument in German with evidence and a justified conclusion.
    46. Demonstrate detailed knowledge of the film's plot, characters and directorial techniques.
    47. Analyse how cinematic choices create meaning and support themes.
    48. Construct a coherent written argument in German with evidence and a justified conclusion.
    49. Demonstrate detailed knowledge of the film's plot, characters and directorial techniques.
    50. Analyse how cinematic choices create meaning and support themes.
    51. Construct a coherent written argument in German with evidence and a justified conclusion.
    52. Locate and describe specific sequences of Die fetten Jahre sind vorbei, naming the characters involved and the order of their actions.
    53. Explain in German how the film presents political ideas and personal relationships, supporting each point with a verifiable detail from the film.
    54. Use accurate German vocabulary for character, motive, conflict and film technique when analysing the film in Paper 2 essays.
    55. Describe key sequences of Die Welle accurately, naming the characters and the order in which events unfold.
    56. Analyse in German how the film uses visual and sound techniques to present conformity and resistance.
    57. Discuss the film's treatment of authority and responsibility, supporting each point with a verifiable detail.
    58. Describe the film's central deception accurately, naming who acts, in what order, and with what result.
    59. Explain in German how the film presents memory and political change, using verifiable detail from specific scenes.
    60. Analyse how the film's use of screens, archive-style footage and music shapes the audience's understanding.
    61. Describe the three runs of Lola rennt accurately, naming the characters involved and the order of decisive actions.
    62. Compare in German how small differences between the runs produce different outcomes, using verifiable detail.
    63. Analyse how the film's editing, animation, split screen and music shape its presentation of time and chance.
    64. Identify Nirgendwo in Afrika, directed by Caroline Link (2001), as a prescribed film in Appendix 2.
    65. Analyse selected scenes in German using accurate film terminology.
    66. Select relevant evidence from the film to support an argument in the Paper 2 essay.
    67. Identify Rosenstraße, directed by Margarethe von Trotta (2003), as a prescribed film in Appendix 2.
    68. Explain in German how the film's structure and perspective shape its presentation of events.
    69. Use evidence from the film to support analysis in the Paper 2 essay.
    70. Identify Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage, directed by Marc Rothemund (2005), as a prescribed film in Appendix 2.
    71. Analyse in German how selected scenes present resistance and conscience.
    72. Select and deploy evidence from the film in Paper 2 essay writing.

    Appendix 2: Prescribed literary texts and films exam tips

    Marking Points
    • Accurate knowledge of the novella's three-part structure and the sequence of key events, with explicit agents: Gregor wakes transformed; the family reacts; Grete takes on his care; the lodgers arrive; Gregor dies; the family leaves the flat.
    • Analysis of characterisation, especially Gregor's isolation and the gradual reversal of his relationship with Grete, supported by specific moments from the text.
    • Discussion of the family's economic situation and how money, work and dependence shape the household's treatment of Gregor.
    • Comment on Kafka's narrative style: restrained, factual prose, limited perspective and the tension between the ordinary and the grotesque.
    • Use of relevant thematic vocabulary in German (for example Verwandlung, Entfremdung, Familienpflicht, Schuld) and coherent essay structure with an introduction, developed argument and conclusion.
    • Accurate German grammar, range of vocabulary and appropriate register for an analytical essay.
    • Accurate knowledge of the plot and its sequence, with explicit agents: Katharina meets Ludwig Götten; the police interrogate her; the newspaper publishes damaging claims; she shoots Tötges; she confesses.
    • Analysis of how Böll presents the press, the police and the legal system as forces that destroy an individual's reputation.
    • Discussion of the novel's narrative technique, including its documentary style, reported sources and shifting perspectives.
    • Comment on the theme of language and truth, for example how rumour and euphemism are used to manipulate readers within the novel.
    • Use of relevant thematic vocabulary in German (for example Ehre, Rufmord, Pressefreiheit, Sensationsjournalismus) and coherent essay structure.
    • Accurate German grammar, range of vocabulary and appropriate register for an analytical essay.
    • Analysis of narrative structure, including how flashbacks and the voice-over organise the family history across generations.
    • Discussion of character and generation, for example how the grandparents, parents and grandchildren embody different attitudes to migration and belonging.
    • Analysis of film technique, such as camera perspective, editing, colour, music and comedy, and how these shape the audience's response.
    • Evaluation of themes such as identity, integration, home and the gap between official history and family memory, supported by located scenes.
    • A clear, well-structured argument in German that addresses the question directly and reaches a justified conclusion.
    • Accurate knowledge of the film's plot, characters and key scenes, with events attributed to the correct agent and kept in the right order.
    • Analysis of directorial technique, for example camera angles, lighting, sound, editing and recurring visual motifs, linked to meaning.
    • Discussion of central themes such as state surveillance, betrayal, loyalty, moral awakening and the power of art, supported by specific evidence.
    • A sustained, well-organised argument in German that addresses the exact wording of the question and reaches a justified conclusion.
    • Accurate knowledge of the film's plot, characters and key scenes, with events attributed to the correct agent and kept in the right order.
    • Analysis of directorial technique, for example camera angles, lighting, sound, editing and recurring visual motifs, linked to meaning.
    • Discussion of central themes such as family conflict, post-war hardship, national identity and hope, supported by specific evidence.
    • A sustained, well-organised argument in German that addresses the exact wording of the question and reaches a justified conclusion.
    • Accurate knowledge of the film's plot, characters and key scenes, with events attributed to the correct agent and kept in the right order.
    • Analysis of directorial technique, for example camera angles, lighting, sound, editing and recurring visual motifs, linked to meaning.
    • Discussion of central themes such as dictatorship, loyalty, collapse and moral responsibility, supported by specific evidence.
    • A sustained, well-organised argument in German that addresses the exact wording of the question and reaches a justified conclusion.
    • Accurate knowledge of the film's plot, characters and key scenes, with events attributed to the correct agent and kept in the right order.
    • Analysis of directorial technique, for example camera angles, lighting, sound, editing and recurring visual motifs, linked to meaning.
    • Discussion of central themes such as loneliness, social isolation, professional life and self-perception, supported by specific evidence.
    • A sustained, well-organised argument in German that addresses the exact wording of the question and reaches a justified conclusion.
    Examiner Tips
    • 💡Keep a scene-by-scene reading log with key events, character points and themes so you can find evidence quickly.
    • 💡Note precise references as you read rather than trying to recall them later.
    • 💡Ask your teacher to confirm which prescribed texts and films your centre is teaching and how they will be assessed.
    • 💡Keep an act-by-act reading log with key events, character points and themes so evidence is easy to locate.
    • 💡Record precise references while reading rather than relying on memory later.
    • 💡Ask your teacher to confirm which prescribed texts and films your centre is teaching and how they will be assessed.
    • 💡Read the whole play at least twice: once for the story, once for structure, staging and the narrator's role.
    • 💡Keep a running glossary of German dramatic vocabulary and recurring terms such as Gericht, Kreidekreis and Mutter.
    • 💡Practise writing short analytical paragraphs that link a specific scene to a theme, using precise references rather than general statements.
    • 💡Map the novel's three parts and note how the narrative distance changes across them.
    • 💡Collect quotations that show Michael's retrospective uncertainty, not just dramatic events.
    • 💡Practise linking a motif, such as reading aloud, to a theme such as guilt or responsibility in a short paragraph.
    • 💡Chart the frame narrative, marking where the present-day narrator interrupts or qualifies the past story.
    • 💡Collect quotations that show uncertainty or reconstruction, not only vivid wartime detail.
    • 💡Practise connecting a concrete detail, such as food or rationing, to a broader theme in a short analytical paragraph.
    • 💡Map the different sources used to reconstruct Edgar's story and note who supplies each one.
    • 💡Collect quotations that show Edgar's distinctive language and how others react to him.
    • 💡Practise linking a structural feature, such as the montage of documents, to a theme such as individuality or generational conflict.
    • 💡Underline the command word and the focus of the question before planning, then keep every paragraph tied to that focus.
    • 💡Prepare a small set of flexible evidence clusters (opening, Grete, father, lodgers, ending) that can be adapted to different question angles.
    • 💡Practise timed planning: five minutes for a brief outline with quotations or close references, then write with a clear introduction and conclusion.
    • 💡Re-read your German for verb position, case endings and consistent tense before finishing.
    • 💡Identify the question's focus (character, theme, technique) and select only evidence that serves it.
    • 💡Prepare flexible evidence clusters: the party, the interrogation, the newspaper campaign, the violence, the confession.
    • 💡Plan a clear line of argument in the introduction and signpost it in each paragraph.
    • 💡Check German accuracy, especially word order and adjectival endings, in the final minutes.
    • 💡Create a chapter grid with columns for events, characters, themes and useful quotations, and update it after each reading session.
    • 💡Track how Sabine's first-person perception of both the East and the West changes across the novella, noting key quotes for both perspectives.
    • 💡Discuss the text in German with a partner, practising phrases for describing and analysing character, historical context and theme.
    • 💡Revisit your notes before writing practice essays so evidence is ready and accurate.
    • 💡Build a perspective chart showing which character focalises each section and how that shapes the reader's view.
    • 💡Track the escape motif and the sculpture 'Der lesende Klosterschüler' across the novel, noting where each appears and what it symbolises.
    • 💡Practise discussing themes such as Freiheit, Schuld and Entscheidung in German with a partner.
    • 💡Review your quotation bank and glossary before attempting practice essays.
    • 💡Read the collection once quickly for overall impression, then re-read selected stories with a pen, annotating narrator, tense and turning points.
    • 💡Keep a vocabulary log of literary terms in German, for example Erzähler, Perspektive, Motiv, Wendepunkt, so you can discuss technique precisely.
    • 💡Practise writing short analytical paragraphs in German that move from a textual detail to an interpretation, rather than retelling the plot.
    • 💡Divide the novel into three or four phases and summarise each phase in a few German sentences to secure the overall structure.
    • 💡For each main character, note one decisive action and one revealing statement, with a chapter reference.
    • 💡Practise linking a concrete scene to a wider theme in one paragraph, using connectives such as dadurch, infolgedessen, im Gegensatz dazu.
    • 💡Note where the narrator comments directly and where the perspective shifts, as this shapes how you interpret Tonio's development.
    • 💡Build a two-column table contrasting Bürgerlichkeit and Künstlertum, filling it with short textual details rather than generalisations.
    • 💡Rehearse concise German formulations for key ideas, for example Sehnsucht nach Zugehörigkeit, Außenseitertum, Ironie.
    • 💡Underline the key words of the question and plan three or four analytical points before writing, each tied to a scene.
    • 💡Use precise film terminology in German and explain the effect of each technique, not just its presence.
    • 💡Reserve time to write a conclusion that answers the question directly and follows from your evidence.
    • 💡Underline the key words of the question before planning so every paragraph answers the actual focus.
    • 💡Plan three or four main points, each with a clear topic sentence and at least one piece of specific film evidence.
    • 💡Leave time to reread your German for accuracy of tense, word order and case, and to check that your conclusion answers the question.
    • 💡Identify the question's focus, for example character, theme or technique, and keep every paragraph on that focus.
    • 💡Select a small number of well-chosen scenes and analyse them in depth rather than listing many briefly.
    • 💡Reserve time to check German grammar, especially verb position and adjectival endings, before finishing.
    • 💡Decide your line of argument in the first few minutes and make each paragraph advance it.
    • 💡Integrate short, precise evidence rather than long descriptions of scenes.
    • 💡Check that your conclusion directly answers the question and follows from the points you made.
    • 💡Focus on the question's key concept, such as character portrayal or style, and select evidence that fits it.
    • 💡Use precise film vocabulary in German where you are confident of it, and explain the effect of each technique.
    • 💡Plan your conclusion before you start writing so your argument builds towards it.
    • 💡Keep a running scene log with timestamps, the people involved and the order of their actions, so you can locate evidence quickly under timed conditions.
    • 💡For each key sequence, write one sentence in German naming the technique used (for example camera angle, music, editing) and one sentence on its effect.
    • 💡Rehearse a two-minute German summary of the film's central conflict, then record yourself and check accuracy of tense, word order and connectives.
    • 💡Map the experiment's stages on one page, with the character who drives each stage, so you can select evidence quickly.
    • 💡For three key scenes, note one visual or sound technique and write a German sentence on how it shapes the audience's response.
    • 💡Practise a German paragraph that moves from a claim, to a specific scene, to an explanation of effect, then check it for verb position and case.
    • 💡Keep a timeline of the deception: what the mother is told, by whom, and when, so you can trace its escalation.
    • 💡For two scenes, note how a screen, a broadcast or a piece of music is used, and write a German sentence on its effect.
    • 💡Prepare German phrases for expressing contrast and consequence, then use them in a practice paragraph about the film's ending.
    • 💡Draw a three-column table for the runs and note the decisive difference in each, so comparisons are quick to make.
    • 💡For one sequence, note two techniques (for example fast cutting and split screen) and write a German sentence on the effect of each.
    • 💡Practise a German comparison of two runs using connectives such as während, dagegen and deshalb, then check word order after each.
    • 💡Check your centre's chosen film against this prescribed list before you invest revision time.
    • 💡Keep a scene-by-scene log with timings so you can locate evidence quickly in revision.
    • 💡Practise discussing the film in German using film terminology, not just plot summary.
    • 💡Verify the prescribed title and director against your centre's teaching plan before revising.
    • 💡Note time-frame shifts and whose perspective each scene uses, with timings for quick recall.
    • 💡Rehearse in German how you would link the film's historical setting to its characters' choices.
    • 💡Confirm the prescribed title and director with your teacher before building revision notes.
    • 💡Keep a log of key scenes with timings so evidence is easy to retrieve under time pressure.
    • 💡Practise in German linking the film's portrayal of conscience and justice to specific scenes.
    Common Mistakes
    • Treating the Appendix 2 list as a set of facts to memorise rather than as a guide to texts to study in depth. Correction: read the chosen play closely and build analytical notes.
    • Assuming every listed text must be studied. Correction: check with your teacher which texts and films your centre has selected for the course.
    • Relying on plot summaries instead of the text itself. Correction: read the whole play and use specific moments as evidence.
    • Treating the Appendix 2 list as content to memorise rather than as a guide to texts to study closely. Correction: read the chosen play in full and build analytical notes.
    • Assuming every listed text must be studied. Correction: check with your teacher which texts and films your centre has selected.
    • Depending on plot summaries instead of the text. Correction: read the whole play and use specific moments as evidence.
    • Treating the play as a novel and reading only for plot. Correction: read it as drama, noting stage directions, scene structure, the prologue and the singer-narrator's commentary.
    • Assuming the 1944 date fixes a single setting. Correction: the date is the work's date in the prescribed list; the action is set in a framed narrative, so keep setting and composition date distinct.
    • Learning isolated quotations without knowing where they occur. Correction: record act, scene and line or page for every quotation so you can place it accurately in an essay.
    • Reading only for the relationship story and ignoring the trial and later sections. Correction: treat all three parts as essential, since the novel's meaning depends on how the later narration revisits earlier events.
    • Confusing the narrator's perspective with the author's own views. Correction: distinguish what Michael Berg reports and feels from what the text as a whole invites you to question.
    • Quoting without a location. Correction: note chapter or page for every quotation so evidence can be placed accurately in an essay.
    • Treating the novella as a simple food-origin story. Correction: the currywurst claim frames a wider exploration of memory, wartime experience and how stories are constructed.
    • Ignoring the frame narrative. Correction: note where the narrator speaks in the present and where Lena's past is reconstructed, since the shifts carry meaning.
    • Quoting without a location. Correction: record section or page for every quotation so evidence can be placed accurately.
    • Reading the novel as a straightforward biography of Edgar. Correction: the story is assembled from tapes, documents and witnesses, so the gaps and competing accounts are part of the meaning.
    • Missing the engagement with Goethe's Werther. Correction: note where the text echoes or reworks the earlier novel and what that reworking does.
    • Quoting without a location. Correction: record section or page for every quotation so evidence can be placed accurately.
    • Retelling the plot instead of answering the question: correction — use plot only as evidence for an argument that directly addresses the set question.
    • Treating Gregor's transformation as a literal puzzle to be solved: correction — analyse it as a literary device that exposes family dynamics, work and identity.
    • Ignoring the novella's three-part structure: correction — organise evidence by part and show how the family's attitude develops across the text.
    • Writing in English or mixing languages: correction — plan and write the response in German, checking key analytical phrases in advance.
    • Treating the novel as a simple crime story: correction — focus on its critique of media power, language and justice.
    • Confusing characters or events: correction — make a clear timeline of who does what to Katharina and when.
    • Ignoring the narrative frame and reported documents: correction — analyse how the telling shapes the reader's judgement.
    • Writing in English or using informal register: correction — draft in German with formal analytical phrasing.
    • Reading only summaries or translations: correction — read the German text itself so quotations and detail are accurate.
    • Treating the novella as a simple teen story: correction — focus on the historical context of reunification, the East-West culture shock, and family pressures alongside Sabine's personal journey.
    • Collecting quotations without context: correction — record Sabine's reflections and dialogue in context with speaker and location in the text.
    • Leaving vocabulary unchecked: correction — keep a glossary of key words relating to the Wende and German division in context and review it regularly.
    • Reading only plot summaries: correction — read the German text so detail, voice and quotations are accurate.
    • Confusing the multiple narrators and perspectives: correction — keep a character and perspective chart as you read.
    • Ignoring the historical setting: correction — note how the Nazi period shapes the characters' choices and the novel's themes.
    • Collecting quotations without speaker or location: correction — record who speaks or narrates and where the passage occurs.
    • Treating the collection as one continuous novel and inventing a single plot arc. Correction: each story stands alone; record its own characters, setting and ending before comparing themes.
    • Learning only one story in depth and hoping to answer on it. Correction: the prescribed text is the whole collection, so prepare several stories and be ready to range across them.
    • Quoting from memory without a locatable reference. Correction: keep an accurate page or story reference for every quotation you plan to use.
    • Reading the novel as a simple adventure story and ignoring its historical and moral dimension. Correction: connect events to the wartime setting and the ethical choices characters make.
    • Confusing characters or merging their actions. Correction: keep a character chart that records who does what, chapter by chapter.
    • Assuming the title symbol has one fixed meaning. Correction: collect the places where the star appears and weigh possible readings against the text.
    • Treating the novella as autobiography and reading every detail as literal fact about Mann. Correction: analyse the fictional narrator and the constructed character of Tonio.
    • Ignoring the frame of time and place and reading events out of order. Correction: map the sections chronologically before analysing themes.
    • Describing the bourgeois-artist contrast without textual evidence. Correction: anchor each claim in a specific scene or statement with a reference.
    • Retelling the plot scene by scene instead of analysing how the film creates meaning. Correction: select a few key scenes and analyse technique and effect.
    • Treating the film as a documentary record of real events. Correction: analyse it as a constructed narrative with directorial choices.
    • Making claims about scenes without locating them. Correction: cite approximate timings or clearly described moments so evidence is checkable.
    • Retelling the plot at length instead of analysing how the director creates meaning; correction: use plot only as brief evidence for an analytical point.
    • Attributing actions to the wrong character or muddling the order of events; correction: keep a scene log that names the agent of each action in sequence.
    • Quoting dialogue from memory with inaccurate wording; correction: use only quotations whose exact wording you have checked, and otherwise paraphrase accurately.
    • Treating the film only as a football story and ignoring its social and historical themes; correction: connect the sporting events to family and post-war context.
    • Describing scenes without naming who acts and in what order; correction: write each event with its agent and sequence clearly stated.
    • Using quotations whose wording you have not verified; correction: quote only checked wording and otherwise paraphrase accurately.
    • Offering moral outrage instead of analysis; correction: examine how the film represents events and what techniques shape the viewer's response.
    • Confusing historical figures or attributing decisions to the wrong person; correction: check each figure's role and actions against reliable notes.
    • Quoting dialogue whose exact wording you cannot verify; correction: use only checked quotations and otherwise paraphrase accurately.
    • Dismissing the film as uneventful and therefore having little to analyse; correction: examine how restraint, silence and everyday detail create meaning.
    • Summarising the plot without linking it to theme or technique; correction: make each point connect a specific scene to an idea or directorial choice.
    • Using quotations whose wording you have not verified; correction: quote only checked wording and otherwise paraphrase accurately.
    • Treating this appendix row as an exam question to be answered. Correction: it is a prescribed-title list; the assessed work is an externally set analytical essay on the film in Paper 2.
    • Assuming every title in the list must be studied. Correction: your centre selects the text or film route you will be assessed on, so confirm which title applies to you.
    • Retelling the plot in the present tense with no analysis. Correction: use the plot only as evidence for a point about character, theme or technique.
    • Learning quotations or dialogue from memory without checking them against the film. Correction: only use wording you can verify from the film itself, and say who speaks it and where it occurs.
    • Reading this appendix entry as a set question. Correction: it is a prescribed-title list; the assessed work is your study of the film and the task your centre sets.
    • Assuming the film must be compared with another title from the list. Correction: any comparison route is decided by your centre, so check before preparing one.
    • Describing the plot without analysing cause and effect. Correction: link each event to a character's decision and to the film's wider argument about conformity.
    • Using remembered dialogue as if it were exact. Correction: quote only wording you can verify from the film, and identify the speaker and the moment.
    • Treating this list entry as an exam question. Correction: it is a prescribed-title list; the assessed work is your study of the film and the task your centre sets.
    • Assuming the film is only a comedy about a lie. Correction: the deception also raises questions about memory, family loyalty and how people adapt to political change.
    • Confusing the film's invented broadcasts with real historical footage. Correction: distinguish clearly between the film's staged material and the historical period it depicts.
    • Quoting dialogue from memory without verification. Correction: use only wording you can check in the film, and name the speaker and the scene.
    • Treating this appendix row as an exam question. Correction: it is a prescribed-title list; the assessed work is your study of the film and the task your centre sets.
    • Assuming the three runs are identical repetitions. Correction: identify the specific differences in timing, encounters and decisions that change each outcome.
    • Describing the plot without addressing film form. Correction: connect editing, animation, split screen and music to the film's ideas about time and chance.
    • Using remembered dialogue as exact quotation. Correction: quote only wording you can verify, and state who speaks it and when.
    • Treating this appendix entry as an exam question to answer. Correction: it is a prescribed-text list entry, so use it to select and prepare the film for study.
    • Assuming the film can be swapped for any other Link film. Correction: prepare the exact prescribed title and director given here.
    • Watching only clips or a summary instead of the whole film. Correction: study the complete film so you can discuss structure, character development and endings accurately.
    • Treating the appendix entry as a question to answer. Correction: it is a prescribed-text list entry used to select and prepare the film.
    • Confusing this film with another work about the same period. Correction: prepare the exact title and director named here.
    • Relying on a plot summary instead of viewing the film. Correction: study the complete film so you can discuss structure, perspective and character accurately.
    • Treating the appendix entry as an exam question. Correction: it is a prescribed-text list entry used to select and prepare the film.
    • Mixing this film up with documentaries or other dramatisations of the same events. Correction: prepare the exact title and director named here.
    • Learning only a plot summary. Correction: view the whole film so you can discuss dialogue, performance and structure accurately.