Understand the role of play, leisure, and extra-curricular activities in the development of children and young people
This element explores the fundamental role of play and leisure in holistic child development, emphasising its impact on physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Learners will examine strategies to facilitate meaningful play experiences and learn to balance risk and challenge to promote resilience and independence. Understanding these concepts is vital for practitioners to create inclusive, engaging environments that support every child's unique developmental journey.
Assessment criteria
Topic Overview
The TQUK Level 3 Diploma in Supporting Teaching and Learning (RQF) is a nationally recognised qualification designed for teaching assistants, learning support assistants, and other support staff working in primary, secondary, or special educational needs settings. This diploma provides the knowledge and skills required to work effectively under the direction of a qualified teacher, supporting pupils' learning, development, and well-being. It covers a wide range of topics including child development, safeguarding, behaviour management, and inclusive practice, ensuring that support staff can contribute meaningfully to the classroom environment and help raise educational standards.
This qualification is essential for anyone looking to progress in a career in education support, as it meets the Department for Education's criteria for teaching assistant roles. It is also a stepping stone to higher-level qualifications such as the Level 4 Certificate for the Advanced Practitioner in Schools and Colleges. The diploma emphasises practical application, requiring learners to demonstrate competence in real school settings through a portfolio of evidence. By completing this qualification, you will gain a deep understanding of how to support teachers, differentiate learning activities, and promote positive outcomes for all pupils, including those with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND).
The diploma is structured around mandatory and optional units, allowing you to tailor your learning to your specific role or interests. Mandatory units cover key areas such as understanding child and young person development, safeguarding, communication, and professional relationships. Optional units might include supporting literacy and numeracy, behaviour management, or working with pupils with SEND. This flexibility ensures that the qualification is relevant to a variety of educational contexts, from early years to post-16 settings. Throughout the course, you will develop critical thinking and reflective practice skills, enabling you to evaluate your own performance and contribute to school improvement.
Key Concepts
Core ideas you must understand for this topic
- →Child and young person development: Understanding the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional stages from birth to 19 years, and how these influence learning and behaviour.
- →Safeguarding and child protection: Knowing how to recognise signs of abuse, follow school policies, and report concerns appropriately to keep pupils safe.
- →Inclusive practice: Adapting support to meet the diverse needs of all learners, including those with SEND, English as an additional language (EAL), or gifted and talented pupils.
- →Behaviour management: Using positive strategies to promote good behaviour, de-escalate conflict, and support pupils in developing self-regulation.
- →Professional relationships and communication: Working effectively with teachers, parents, and external agencies, while maintaining confidentiality and professional boundaries.
Learning Objectives
What you need to know and understand
- 1 Understand the importance of play and leisure in child and young person development 2 Understand how to support children and young people in play and leisure activities 3 Understand the role of risk and challenge in play and leisure activities
Assessment Criteria
Key criteria assessors look for in your portfolio
- Award credit for demonstrating how play and leisure activities contribute to all areas of development, linking specific examples to recognised theories (e.g., Piaget, Vygotsky, Froebel).
- Award credit for evidence of planning and adapting play activities to meet individual needs, including those with SEND, with clear justification for chosen resources and approaches.
- Award credit for evaluating the importance of risk and challenge, including a balanced risk-benefit assessment and strategies for managing risk without limiting learning opportunities.
Assessment Guidance
Guidance for achieving higher grades
- 💡In written assignments, always connect observations of play to developmental theory, using specific terms like 'schema', 'zone of proximal development', or 'loose parts' to demonstrate depth of understanding.
- 💡For practical assessments, keep a reflective diary noting how you facilitated play, the child's response, and what you would adapt next time—this shows evaluative skills assessors look for.
- 💡When discussing risk and challenge, use real examples from your setting and reference frameworks such as the Health and Safety Executive’s guidance on play to show you can apply policy to practice.
- 💡When answering questions about child development, use specific examples from theorists like Piaget, Vygotsky, or Bowlby to demonstrate depth of knowledge. Link theory to classroom practice.
- 💡For safeguarding questions, always refer to current legislation (e.g., Keeping Children Safe in Education) and your school's policies. Show that you understand the process of reporting concerns.
- 💡In portfolio evidence, reflect on your practice critically. Explain what went well, what you would do differently, and how you have applied feedback from your mentor or teacher.
Common Mistakes
Common errors to avoid in your coursework
- Overlooking the adult's role in scaffolding play, assuming children will always learn independently without intentional support.
- Failing to recognise that leisure activities are valuable learning contexts, dismissing them as merely 'free time' rather than opportunities for development.
- Being overly risk-averse, removing all challenging elements, which can stifle children's problem-solving skills and resilience.
- Misconception: Teaching assistants only work with low-ability pupils. Correction: TAs support all pupils, including high achievers, and may lead small groups or interventions across the ability range.
- Misconception: Safeguarding is solely the teacher's responsibility. Correction: All school staff, including TAs, have a duty to safeguard children and must know how to report concerns.
- Misconception: Behaviour management is about punishment. Correction: Effective behaviour management focuses on positive reinforcement, clear expectations, and teaching self-regulation skills.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions students ask about this topic
Pass / Merit / Distinction Evidence Checklist
How your portfolio evidence is graded for TRAINING QUALIFICATIONS UK LTD Understand the role of play, leisure, and extra-curricular activities in the development of children and young people
Every vocational unit is marked against named criteria rather than an exam percentage. Your tutor's brief lists the exact codes for this unit — here is what each band is asking you to do.
Demonstrate baseline knowledge, accurate terminology, and core practical application.
Provide detailed analysis, structured explanations, and clear workplace reasoning.
Deliver thorough evaluation, original problem solving, and fully justified recommendations.
Before You Start
Prior knowledge that will help with this topic
- •Basic understanding of the UK education system and the roles of different staff in schools.
- •Experience working or volunteering in a school setting is beneficial but not essential.
- •Good literacy and numeracy skills (equivalent to GCSE grade C/4) are recommended for completing written assignments.
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Key Terminology
Essential terms to know
- 1 Understand the importance of play and leisure in child and young person development 2 Understand how to support children and young people in play and leisure activities 3 Understand the role of risk and challenge in play and leisure activities
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