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    Edexcel GCSE Physics

    Explore your course, one topic at a time.

    Course overview

    The PEARSON-EDEXCEL GCSE Physics specification covers 15 topics with 891 learning objectives (1PH0). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    • 15 topics
    • 266 study pages
    • 891 learning objectives

    Verified courseQuestions and notes checked against the official specification.

    1,287
    verified practice questions
    296
    verified teaching notes
    15
    topics
    1
    explainer videos
    2
    audio lessons

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    Your exams

    • Paper 1 Foundation TierTuesday, 25 May 2027, AM
    • Paper 1 Higher TierTuesday, 25 May 2027, AM
    • Paper 2 Foundation TierFriday, 18 June 2027, AM
    • Paper 2 Higher TierFriday, 18 June 2027, AM

    Always confirm dates and times with your exam centre.

    Papers on this course
    PaperTimeMarksWeight
    Paper 1 (Foundation) (Foundation)105 min10050%
    Paper 1 (Higher) (Higher)105 min10050%
    Paper 2 (Foundation) (Foundation)105 min10050%
    Paper 2 (Higher) (Higher)105 min10050%

    Explore your topics

    15 topics

    Key concepts of physics1 topic
    Motion and forces1 topic
    Conservation of energy1 topic
    Waves1 topic
    Light and the electromagnetic spectrum1 topic
    Radioactivity1 topic
    Astronomy1 topic
    Energy – forces doing work1 topic
    Forces and their effects1 topic
    Electricity and circuits1 topic
    Static electricity1 topic
    Magnetism and the motor effect1 topic
    Electromagnetic induction1 topic
    Particle model1 topic
    Forces and matter1 topic
    About this course

    About Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physics

    Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physics (1PH0) is a linear qualification designed to give you a deep understanding of the physical world, from the smallest particles to the vastness of space. The course is built around a core of fundamental physics concepts, including forces and motion, energy, waves, electromagnetism, and the structure of matter, all set within real-world contexts that highlight the relevance of physics in everyday life and technology.

    The specification is divided into two main topic areas: 'Concepts in Physics' (topics 1-8) and 'Energy and Forces' (topics 9-15), with a strong emphasis on developing practical and mathematical skills. You will be assessed through two written papers at the end of Year 11, each worth 50% of your final grade. The course encourages you to think like a physicist, using models, equations, and evidence to explain phenomena, and it prepares you for further study at A-level and beyond.

    Assessment Structure

    The Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physics qualification is assessed through two externally examined written papers, each lasting 1 hour and 45 minutes and worth 50% of the total GCSE (100 marks each). Paper 1 covers topics 1-8 (Concepts in Physics: key concepts, motion, forces, energy, waves, light, electromagnetism, and atomic physics), while Paper 2 covers topics 9-15 (Energy and Forces: energy transfers, work and power, further mechanics, and the particle model). Both papers include a mix of multiple-choice, short-answer, and extended-response questions, with a significant proportion of marks (at least 40%) dedicated to mathematical skills and at least 15% to practical skills, reflecting the core practicals you will have completed throughout the course. There is no coursework or controlled assessment; your final grade is determined entirely by your performance in these two papers.

    Why Choose Pearson Edexcel?

    • Clear and logical structure: The Edexcel specification is organised into two distinct halves (Concepts in Physics and Energy and Forces), which makes revision and exam preparation straightforward. Each paper has a clear focus, so you know exactly what to revise for each exam.
    • Emphasis on real-world applications: Edexcel places physics in context, using examples from modern technology, medicine, and space exploration. This makes the subject more engaging and helps you see how the concepts you learn are applied in the real world, which can be particularly motivating.
    • Supportive assessment style: The exam papers are designed to be accessible, with a range of question types that allow you to demonstrate your knowledge and skills. The specification also clearly lists the required practicals and mathematical skills, so you can prepare thoroughly and feel confident on exam day.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the difference between Edexcel GCSE Physics and other exam boards like AQA or OCR?
    The main differences lie in the structure and emphasis of the specification. Edexcel splits the content into two clear halves, which some students find easier to manage. The exam papers are also designed to be accessible, with a good balance of question types. While all boards cover similar core content, Edexcel places a strong emphasis on real-world applications and has a clear list of required practicals. It's worth comparing past papers to see which style suits you best, but Edexcel is known for its straightforward structure and clear mark schemes.
    How many exams are there for Edexcel GCSE Physics and how long is each one?
    There are two written exams, each lasting 1 hour and 45 minutes. Each paper is worth 50% of your final GCSE grade and contains 100 marks. Paper 1 covers topics 1-8, and Paper 2 covers topics 9-15. There is no coursework or practical exam component, but you will need to complete a series of required practicals during the course, which will be assessed through questions in the written papers.
    Are there any required practicals in Edexcel GCSE Physics and how are they assessed?
    Yes, there are eight required practicals that you must complete during the course. These cover key experiments such as investigating the relationship between force and acceleration, determining the specific heat capacity of a material, and measuring the resistance of a wire. You will not be assessed on your practical skills directly, but questions in the written exams will test your understanding of these experiments, including the methods, data analysis, and evaluation. At least 15% of the total marks will be based on practical skills, so it's important to keep good notes and understand the underlying principles.
    What mathematical skills do I need for Edexcel GCSE Physics?
    You will need to be comfortable with a range of mathematical skills, as at least 40% of the marks in the exams require mathematical manipulation. This includes using and rearranging equations, working with standard form and significant figures, handling ratios and proportions, and interpreting graphs. You should also be able to calculate areas, volumes, and use trigonometry in some contexts. The specification provides a full list of mathematical requirements, and your teacher will help you develop these skills throughout the course.
    Is Edexcel GCSE Physics a good choice for students who want to study A-level Physics?
    Absolutely. The Edexcel GCSE Physics course provides a solid foundation for A-level Physics, covering key concepts such as forces, energy, waves, and electricity in depth. The emphasis on mathematical skills and practical work prepares you for the more rigorous demands of A-level. Many students who take Edexcel GCSE Physics find the transition to A-level smooth, as they are already familiar with the style of questioning and the level of understanding required. However, any GCSE Physics qualification will prepare you for A-level, so choose the board that best suits your learning style.
    Assessment and exam guidance

    What Gets Top Grades

    A*/Grade 9

    Knowledge & Understanding

    Demonstrates comprehensive and accurate knowledge

    • Uses correct subject-specific terminology
    • Shows detailed understanding of concepts
    • Makes accurate connections between topics
    • Demonstrates depth beyond surface-level knowledge

    Application

    Applies knowledge effectively to new contexts

    • Selects relevant knowledge for the question
    • Adapts understanding to unfamiliar scenarios
    • Uses examples appropriately
    • Shows awareness of context

    Analysis & Evaluation

    Develops sophisticated analytical arguments

    • Constructs logical chains of reasoning
    • Considers multiple perspectives
    • Weighs evidence to reach justified conclusions
    • Acknowledges limitations and nuances

    Key Command Words

    Pearson Edexcel
    State
    1 mark

    Give a single fact or term

    Identify
    1 mark

    Name, select, or recognise

    Outline
    2 marks

    Set out main features briefly

    Describe
    2-4 marks

    Give an account of what something is like or what happens

    Explain
    3-6 marks

    Give reasons with developed cause→effect chains

    Compare
    2-4 marks

    State similarities AND differences (both required)

    Analyse
    6-9 marks

    Examine in detail showing cause→effect→consequence chains

    Evaluate
    6-12 marks

    Weigh up BOTH sides, reach JUSTIFIED conclusion

    Assess
    6-12 marks

    Make judgments about importance with justification

    Calculate
    2-4 marks

    Show formula→substitution→calculation→answer with units

    Tips and common mistakes

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Confuses energy and power units; keep joules for energy and watts for power.
    • •Writes a lower-case k for the kelvin unit; use the capital K.
    • •Gives a numerical answer with no unit; always attach the SI unit that matches the quantity.
    • •Treats the newton as a base unit; recognise it as the SI unit of force derived from kg·m/s².
    • •Reverses the direction of conversion; multiply by the power of ten to reach the base unit and divide to reach the prefixed unit.
    • •Confuses mega and milli because both begin with m; use capital M for 10⁶ and lower-case m for 10⁻³.
    • •Drops the negative sign on a sub-multiple index; keep micro as 10⁻⁶ and nano as 10⁻⁹.
    • •Treats centi as 10⁻³; use 10⁻² for centi and 10⁻³ for milli.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Read which quantity the question names before choosing a unit, because distractors often belong to a different quantity.
    • •Learn the unit symbols with their correct capital or lower-case letters, since marks can depend on exact notation.
    • •When a calculation gives a value, write the unit straight after the number to secure the unit mark.
    • •Check derived units such as N, J, W, V, Ω, C, Hz and Pa against their quantity rather than guessing from the symbol.
    • •Write the prefix as a power of ten first, then do the multiplication or division, so the direction is clear.
    • •Watch the capital or lower-case letter, because M and m mean very different factors.
    • •Estimate the size of the answer to check the conversion, since a kilo value should become a larger number in base units.
    • •Keep the negative index for sub-multiples such as milli, micro and nano rather than writing a positive power.

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