Question 1

Do I need to know the imperfect tense for Foundation Tier Spanish WJEC?

Accepted Answer

No, the imperfect tense is not required for the Foundation Tier. The WJEC specification explicitly lists only the present, preterite, and near future tenses for Foundation. However, you may encounter the imperfect in listening or reading passages, but you won't be tested on producing it. Focus on mastering the three required tenses to maximise your marks.

Question 2

How do I form the near future tense in Spanish?

Accepted Answer

The near future tense is formed using the present tense of 'ir' (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van) followed by 'a' and an infinitive. For example, 'voy a comer' means 'I am going to eat'. This structure is used for plans and intentions, and it's one of the easiest tenses to master. Remember that the infinitive does not change – only 'ir' conjugates.

Question 3

What are the most important irregular verbs for Foundation Tier?

Accepted Answer

The key irregular verbs are ser (to be), estar (to be), tener (to have), ir (to go), and hacer (to do/make). These appear frequently in exam tasks. For the preterite, you must know that ser and ir share the same conjugation (fui, fuiste, fue, etc.), and hacer becomes hice, hiciste, hizo. Practice these until they become automatic.

Question 4

How can I remember when to use 'por' and 'para'?

Accepted Answer

At Foundation Tier, you mainly need to know that 'para' is used for purpose or destination (e.g., 'Estudio para aprender' – I study to learn; 'Salgo para Madrid' – I leave for Madrid). 'Por' is used for duration, exchange, or cause (e.g., 'Por dos horas' – for two hours; 'Gracias por la ayuda' – thanks for the help). Focus on these core uses and avoid overcomplicating.

Question 5

Do I need to use the subjunctive mood in Foundation Tier?

Accepted Answer

No, the subjunctive mood is not required for the Foundation Tier. The WJEC specification limits grammar to indicative tenses (present, preterite, near future) and imperative for commands. You may see subjunctive in listening/reading but won't be expected to produce it. Stick to the indicative and you'll be fine.

Question 6

What is the best way to practise grammar for the WJEC Foundation Tier?

Accepted Answer

Use past papers and topic-specific exercises. Focus on writing short paragraphs about yourself, your weekend, or your plans, using all three tenses. For example, describe what you did yesterday (preterite), what you do normally (present), and what you will do tomorrow (near future). Also, drill verb conjugations daily with flashcards or apps like Quizlet. Consistency is key.

Appendix B: Grammar Requirements – Foundation Tier

Topic Overview

Key Concepts

What You Need to Demonstrate

Marking Points

Examiner Tips

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions

Before You Start

Likely Command Words

Ready to test yourself?

Related Topics in WJEC GCSE Spanish

Appendix A: Prescribed Vocabulary List (organised by theme/sub-theme)

Current and Future Study and Employment

Current Study – School/College Life

Current Study – School/College Studies

How to Revise Appendix B: Grammar Requirements – Foundation Tier — WJEC GCSE Spanish

Examiner Tips for Appendix B: Grammar Requirements – Foundation Tier

Common Mistakes in Appendix B: Grammar Requirements – Foundation Tier

Key Marking Points