Biology GCSE
translation
What translation means in Biology GCSE, as defined for AQA, OCR.
Definitions of translation
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Reference: OCR
The mRNA binds to a ribosome, where tRNA molecules carrying specific amino acids align complementary anticodons to mRNA codons, linking amino acids into a polypeptide.
During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons in order and amino acids are joined by peptide bonds.
The process in which the base sequence of mRNA is translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein.
Topics that use translation
- DNA structure (biology only) (AQA GCSE)
- What happens in cells (and what do cells need)? (OCR GCSE)
Related terms
- Amino acid sequence
- Complementary base pairing
- double helix
- polymer
- protein folding
- ribosomes
- sugar-phosphate backbone
- transcription
Using translation in the exam
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