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    Chemistry GCSE

    Model limitations

    What Model limitations means in Chemistry GCSE, as defined for AQA.

    Definitions of Model limitations

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    Reference: AQA

    Each model has limits: dot and cross diagrams show electrons but not shape, ball and stick models show three-dimensional shape but not electron pairs, and two-dimensional diagrams can hide the true shape.
    AQA · Covalent bonding (study guide)
    What dot and cross, ball and stick, and two- and three-dimensional diagrams show and do not show when representing a giant ionic structure.
    AQA · Ionic compounds (study guide)

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