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    Chemistry GCSE

    Spectator ions

    What Spectator ions means in Chemistry GCSE, as defined for AQA.

    Definitions of Spectator ions

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    Reference: AQA

    Ions that appear unchanged on both sides of a full equation and are cancelled so that only the reacting species are written.
    AQA · Atoms, elements and compounds (study guide)
    Ions that remain in solution and do not change during the reaction, while H⁺ and OH⁻ combine to make water.
    AQA · The pH scale and neutralisation (study guide)

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