Skip to content
    Combined Science GCSE

    Cell specialisation and adaptation

    What Cell specialisation and adaptation means in Combined Science GCSE, as defined for AQA.

    Definitions of Cell specialisation and adaptation

    Exam boards and our study guides word this term in slightly different ways. Learn the version your board uses.

    Check what you remember

    Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Cell specialisation and adaptation in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.

    Reference: AQA

    The sperm has a tail to swim and many mitochondria to release energy, while the egg is larger and non-motile with food reserves in the cytoplasm.
    AQA · Sexual and asexual reproduction (study guide)
    Cells are specialised when their shape and internal structures suit a particular job, and each structural feature can be linked to its function.
    AQA · Cell specialisation (study guide)
    A long, thin extension increases the surface area of the cell membrane in contact with the soil solution for efficient uptake.
    AQA · Plant organ system (study guide)

    Topics that use Cell specialisation and adaptation

    Related terms

    Using Cell specialisation and adaptation in the exam

    Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.

    Practise Combined Science questions

    Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.

    Start free

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge

    All Combined Science GCSE terms