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    Combined Science GCSE

    Closed systems

    What Closed systems means in Combined Science GCSE, as defined for AQA.

    Definitions of Closed systems

    Exam boards and our study guides word this term in slightly different ways. Learn the version your board uses.

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    Reference: AQA

    No energy transfers in or out, so the total energy remains exactly the same, though the way it is stored changes.
    AQA · Energy stores and systems (study guide)
    Apparatus which prevents the escape of reactants and products, so that equilibrium can be reached.
    AQA · Equilibrium (study guide)
    A system in which no external resultant force acts on it.
    AQA · Conservation of momentum (study guide)
    In a sealed container, the total mass stays constant.
    AQA · Conservation of mass and balanced chemical equations (study guide)

    Topics that use Closed systems

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