Reduction
What Reduction means in Combined Science GCSE, as defined for AQA.
Definitions of Reduction
Exam boards and our study guides word this term in slightly different ways. Learn the version your board uses.
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Reduction in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
Extraction is a reduction process in which the metal compound loses oxygen or gains electrons, producing the metal.
At the cathode, positive ions gain electrons, so electrons are written on the left of the arrow.
In this context, the loss of oxygen from the metal oxide when a metal is obtained from its ore.
Involves the loss of oxygen from a substance during a chemical reaction.
Gain of electrons, which can be remembered using the mnemonic OIL RIG.
The removal of oxygen from a metal oxide by carbon, leaving the metal.
Topics that use Reduction
- Extraction of metals and reduction (AQA GCSE)
- Oxidation and reduction in terms of electrons (HT only) (AQA GCSE)
- The process of electrolysis (AQA GCSE)
Related terms
Using Reduction in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise Combined Science questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge