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    Combined Science GCSE

    Spectator ions

    What Spectator ions means in Combined Science GCSE, as defined for AQA.

    Definitions of Spectator ions

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    Reference: AQA

    Ions that remain unchanged in a chemical equation, such as the chloride ions in a metal-acid reaction.
    AQA · Reactions of acids with metals (study guide)
    Ions that appear unchanged in form, charge and state on both sides of the equation.
    AQA · Oxidation and reduction in terms of electrons (HT only) (study guide)
    Ions that appear unchanged on both sides and are omitted from an ionic equation.
    AQA · Atoms, elements and compounds (study guide)

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